Art History Church Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Half circle shaped area used for housing the altar | Apse
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| part of the support system for a dome- the triangular area connection from the base to the drum | Pendentive
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| A passageway that forms a walkway around or inside the apse area of a church | Ambulatory
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| A masonry support that helps to stabilize and support the walls of structures such as arches and vaults | Buttress
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| The intersection of two barrel or tunnel vaults | Groin vault
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| Figures or images carved into the upright parts of a door or opening | Jamb figures
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| the semi-circular area above the lentil of a portal or doorway | Tympanum
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| A doorway, gateway or entrance or imposing size | Portal
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| The horizontal cross piece in the cross-shaped floor plan- first added to basic basilicas to transform them symbolically into Christian spaces | Trancepts
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| Used for filling large architectural areas- this uses colored glass and metal strips to create designs, images, and scenes. | Stain glass windows
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| The area where the horizontal piece of the cross intersects with the nave or a church | Trancept crossing
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| Arch like exterior supports that reach from the upper nave walls, out to supporting piers- transmitting the wight and thrust of the building away from the structure | Flying buttress
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| The upright supports of a door or opening | Jamb
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| Used to house or display objects with sacred or special meaning | Reliquary
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| The part of some types of vault which projects out- it is both structural and decorative | Ribbed vault
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| The areas to either side of the nave in a cross- plan church | Side aisles
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| Destination for believers- also a source of income and prestige for the church | Pilgrimage churches
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| A variation of the rounded Roman arch, it is seen in Gothic architecture | Pointed arches
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Created by:
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