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NOTE

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Wheeze   Continuous, musical/whistling *bronchospasm, collapse, secretions, foreign body  
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Rhonci   Continuous low pitch snoring/gurglin *air passing through airways  
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Stridor   Continuous high pitch *airway obstruction  
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Crackles/Rales   Discontinuous high pitch - with inspiration only *PNA, atelectasis, pulmonary edema  
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Pleural friction rub   Continuous dry crackle, heard over area of pain *inflammation  
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Trachial and bronchiole sounds   heard centrally, loud tubular sounds. Inspiration is shorter than expiration with a pause  
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Vesicular sounds   High pitched, heard distally. Inspiration is longer than expiration without a pause  
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If a high pitched sound is auscultated centrally, what does this indicate?   PNA - bronchiole sounds that are heard centrally are abnormal  
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Diminished sounds can indicate   emphysema, sever congestion or hypoventiltion  
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Absent lung sounds   lung collapse or pneumothorax  
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What 3 things can cause an increase in loudness and distinction of voice sounds   Consolidation, Atelectasis or fibrosis  
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Bronchophony   increased vocal clarity of spoken words - 99  
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Egophony   long E sounds change to nasal-sounding A  
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Whispered pectoriloquy   Recognition of whispered words  
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