NOTE
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Wheeze | Continuous, musical/whistling
*bronchospasm, collapse, secretions, foreign body
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Rhonci | Continuous low pitch snoring/gurglin
*air passing through airways
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Stridor | Continuous high pitch
*airway obstruction
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Crackles/Rales | Discontinuous high pitch - with inspiration only
*PNA, atelectasis, pulmonary edema
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Pleural friction rub | Continuous dry crackle, heard over area of pain
*inflammation
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Trachial and bronchiole sounds | heard centrally, loud tubular sounds. Inspiration is shorter than expiration with a pause
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Vesicular sounds | High pitched, heard distally. Inspiration is longer than expiration without a pause
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If a high pitched sound is auscultated centrally, what does this indicate? | PNA - bronchiole sounds that are heard centrally are abnormal
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Diminished sounds can indicate | emphysema, sever congestion or hypoventiltion
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Absent lung sounds | lung collapse or pneumothorax
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What 3 things can cause an increase in loudness and distinction of voice sounds | Consolidation, Atelectasis or fibrosis
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Bronchophony | increased vocal clarity of spoken words - 99
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Egophony | long E sounds change to nasal-sounding A
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Whispered pectoriloquy | Recognition of whispered words
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