basic pharmacology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absorption | Absorption is the process by which a drug is taken
into the body and moves from the site of. administration
into the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse effect | Are undesired, potentially harmful
side effects of drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Agonist | Are drugs that bind to or have an affinity
(attraction) for a receptor and cause a particular response.
🗑
|
||||
| Antagonist | Also known as receptors blockers areDrugs
that bind to a receptor and prevent a response.
🗑
|
||||
| Biotechnology | Refer to the concepts of genetic engineering
and recombinant DNA technology.
🗑
|
||||
| Bio-transformation | also known as metabolism is the process in which the chemical composition of the drug changes into water to be excreted.
🗑
|
||||
| Bolus | A round mass of medicinal material, larger than an ordinary pill.
🗑
|
||||
| Contraindication | A reasons why certain medication or drug be undesirable or improper in particular situation.
🗑
|
||||
| Distribution | The process in which the drugs molecules diffuses out of the blood-stream to the site of action.
🗑
|
||||
| Duration | The time between onset and disappearance of
drug effects.
🗑
|
||||
| Emulsion | A liquid preparation consisting of tow or more completely immiscible liquids, such as water and oil.
🗑
|
||||
| Enteral | Indicates that the medication is taken into the gastrointestinal
tract, primarily by mouth (orally).
🗑
|
||||
| Excretion | A process in which medication is eliminated out of the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersensitivity |
A predictable but unintended effect of a drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Idiosyncratic effect | a raer unpredictable adverse effect from medication or drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Indication | The reason or purpose for giving a medica-
tion.
🗑
|
||||
| Local effect | Agents in which work at the site of application.
🗑
|
||||
| Onset | The time between administration of a drug and the first appearance of effects.
🗑
|
||||
| Parental | Indicates any route other
than the digestive tract.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacodynamics | The of how of the drug affects the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Plasma Protein binding | Drugs molecules that binds to the plasma protein within the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Reconstituted | Powdered substances in which must be mixed with a solution that can be administered
by injection.
🗑
|
||||
| Side effects | Is a predictable but unintended effect of a drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Solubility | The ability to be dissolved.
🗑
|
||||
| Solution | A mixture of drug particles (called the sol-
ute) fully dissolved in a liquid medium (called the solvent
such as water or saline).
🗑
|
||||
| Suspension | A suspension is
a form in which solid undissolved particles float (are sus-pended) in a liquid.
🗑
|
||||
| Synergist | A drug that enhances the effect of another drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Systemic effect | A term used to describe a medicine that affects through the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Topical | Medications are applied to the skin surface or a mucous membrane–lined cavity.
🗑
|
||||
| Controlled substances | Medications that have potential for abuse.must keep careful records of the amount of
medication used as well as the date, the patient, the per-
son administering the medication, and the person
obtaining it.
🗑
|
||||
| Narcotics | A drug that relieves pain and induces drowsiness,stupor,or insensibility.
🗑
|
||||
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration enforce the Controlled Substances.
🗑
|
||||
| FDA | Federal Food and Drug Administration inspects the facilities where drugs are made, reviews new drug applications,
investigates and removes unsafe drugs from the market,
and requires proper labeling of drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| The Joint Commission | An independent nonprofit national organization that develops standard and performance criteria for health care organization.
🗑
|
||||
| OTC | Category of medications that
did not require a prescription( over-the-counter)
🗑
|
||||
| PDR | Physicians’ Desk Reference,provides easy
access to information on several thousand medications
used in medical and surgical practice.
🗑
|
||||
| USP-NF | United States Pharmacopeia- National
Formulary
🗑
|
||||
| Bioavailability | Indicates the degree to
which the drug molecule reaches the site of action to exert its effects.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacokenetics | The study of the movement of drugs through the body, involving absorption,distribution,bio-transformation,and excretion.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
marvas101
Popular Pharmacology sets