Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mouth | show 🗑
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| tongue | show 🗑
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| show | separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity
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| soft palate | show 🗑
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| show | anterior portion, supported by bone
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| show | soft v-shaped structure that extends from the soft palate; directs food into the throat
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| pharynx, throat | show 🗑
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| show | 10-in tube that is a passageway for food extending from the pharynx to the stomach. Peristalsis (involuntary wavelike movements that propel food along the digestive tract) begin here
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| stomach | show 🗑
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| show | area around the opening of the esophagus
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| fundus | show 🗑
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| body | show 🗑
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| show | distal portion of the stomach
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| pylorus | show 🗑
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| pyloric sphincter | show 🗑
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| small intestine | show 🗑
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| show | first 10-12 inches of the small intestine
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| show | second portion of the small intestine, ~8 ft
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| show | third portion of the small intestine, ~11 ft, connects with large intestine
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| large intestine | show 🗑
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| show | blind u-shaped pouch that is the first portion of the large intestine
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| show | next portion of the large intestine. divided into 4 parts-ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon
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| rectum | show 🗑
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| show | sphincter muscle at the end of the digestive tract. provides for elimination of solid waste products
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| salivary glands | show 🗑
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| show | produces bile, which is necessary for the digestion of fats
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| bile ducts | show 🗑
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| show | small, saclike structure that stores bile produced by the liver
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| show | produces pancreatic juice, which helps digest all types of food and secretes insulin for carb metabolism
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| peritoneum | show 🗑
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| appendix | show 🗑
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| abdomen | show 🗑
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| an/o | show 🗑
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| show | antrum
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| show | cecum
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| col/o, colon/o | show 🗑
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| show | duodenum
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| show | intestine (small)
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| esophag/o | show 🗑
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| gastr/o | show 🗑
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| ile/o | show 🗑
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| jejun/o | show 🗑
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| show | mouth
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| proct/o, rect/o | show 🗑
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| show | sigmoid colon
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| show | abdomen, abdominal cavity
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| append/o, appendic/o | show 🗑
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| cheil/o | show 🗑
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| show | bile duct
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| chol/e | show 🗑
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| choledoch/o | show 🗑
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| diverticul/o | show 🗑
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| show | gum
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| gloss/o, lingu/o | show 🗑
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| hepat/o | show 🗑
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| herni/o | show 🗑
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| show | palate
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| show | pancreas
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| show | peritoneum
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| show | polyp, small growth
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| pylor/o | show 🗑
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| show | saliva, salivary gland
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| steat/o | show 🗑
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| uvul/o | show 🗑
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| hemi- | show 🗑
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| -pepsia | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the appendix
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| show | tumor of the bile duct
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| cholecystitis | show 🗑
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| show | condition of stones in the common bile duct
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| cholelithiasis | show 🗑
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| colitis | show 🗑
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| diverticulitis | show 🗑
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| diverticulosis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the esophagus
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| gastritis | show 🗑
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| gastroenteritis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the stomach, intestines, and colon
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| show | inflammation of the gums
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| show | inflammation of the tongue
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| show | inflammation of the liver
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| hepatoma | show 🗑
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| palatitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the pancreas
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| show | inflammation of the peritoneum
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| show | abnormal condition of polpys
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| show | prolapse of the rectum
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| rectocele | show 🗑
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| sialolith | show 🗑
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| steatohepatitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the uvula
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| show | abnormal growing together of two peritoneal surfaces that normally are separated. treatment is called adhesiolysis or adhesiotomy
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| celiac disease | show 🗑
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| cirrhosis | show 🗑
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| Crohn disease | show 🗑
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) | show 🗑
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| show | iron metabolism disorder that occurs when too much iron is absorbed from food, resulting in excessive deposits of iron in the tissue
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| show | swollen or distended veins in the rectal area, may be internal or external, can be a source of rectal bleeding and pain
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| show | non-mechanical obstruction of the intestine, often caused by failure of peristalsis
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| intussusception | show 🗑
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| irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | show 🗑
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| show | excess of body fat
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| peptic ulcer | show 🗑
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| show | tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane, usually benign. common in nose, throat, and intestine
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| show | inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers that produces bloody diarrhea. proctocolectomy w permanent ileostomy is standard treatment
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| show | twisting or kinking of the intestine, causing intestinal obstruction
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| show | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the abdominal cavity
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| show | surgical repair of the abdomen
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| show | surgical repair of the anus
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| show | excision of the antrum
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| appendectomy | show 🗑
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| celiotomy | show 🗑
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| show | suturing of the lip
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| show | excision of the gall bladder
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| show | incision into the common bile duct to remove a stone
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| show | excision of the colon
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| colostomy | show 🗑
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| diverticulectomy | show 🗑
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| show | suturing of the intestine
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| esophagegastroplasty | show 🗑
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| gastrectomy | show 🗑
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| show | creation of an artificial opening between the stomach and jujenum
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| show | surgical repair of the stomach
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| show | creation of an artificial opening into the stomach
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| gingivectomy | show 🗑
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| glossorrhaphy | show 🗑
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| show | excision of half of the colon
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| hernorrhaphy | show 🗑
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| ileostomy | show 🗑
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| show | incision into the abdominal wall
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| palatoplasty | show 🗑
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| show | excision of a polyp
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| pyloromyotomy | show 🗑
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| show | surgical repair of the pylorus
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| show | excision of the uvula
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| uvulopalatopharyngolasty | show 🗑
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| show | removal of the distal colon and rectum through both the abdomen and perineal approaches-to treat colorectal cancer and inflammatory diseases of the lower large intestine
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| show | connection created y surgically joining two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments
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| show | surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity
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| hemorrhoidectomy | show 🗑
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| vagotomy | show 🗑
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| cholangiogram | show 🗑
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| cholangiography | show 🗑
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| show | radiographic imaging of the colon using CT scanner
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| show | radiographic image of the esophagus
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| show | instrument used for visual exam of the colon
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| colonoscopy | show 🗑
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| endoscope | show 🗑
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| endoscopy | show 🗑
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| esophagogastroduodenoscopy | show 🗑
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| show | visual exam of the esophagus
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| gastroscope | show 🗑
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| gastroscopy | show 🗑
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| laparoscope | show 🗑
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| show | visual exam of the abdominal cavity
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| show | instrument used for visual exam of rectum
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| show | visual exam of the rectum
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| sigmoidoscopy | show 🗑
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| show | ultrasound test of the abdominal cavity
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| show | series of radiographic images taken of the large intestine after barium is administered rectally
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| show | endoscopic procedure involving radiographic imaging of the biliary ducts and pancreatic ducts w contrast media and fluoroscopy...used to evaluate and diagnose obstructions, strictures, stone diseases, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer
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| upper GI (gastrointestinal) series | show 🗑
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| endoscopic ulstrasound | show 🗑
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| fecal occult blood test (FOBT) | show 🗑
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| Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibodies test | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| diarrhea | show 🗑
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| show | disorder that involves inflammation of the intestine associated w diarrhea and abdominal pain
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| show | expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth (aka vomiting)
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| show | waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum (aka stool, fecal matter)
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| show | gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus
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| gastric lavage | show 🗑
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| show | process of feeding a person through a nasogastric tube
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| show | vomiting of blood
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| hematochezia | show 🗑
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| malabsorption | show 🗑
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| melena | show 🗑
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| nausea | show 🗑
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| show | to examine by hand; to feel
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| show | involuntary wavelike contractions that propel food along the digestive tract
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| show | abnormal backward flow. in esophageal reflux, the stomach contents flow back into the esophagus
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| stoma | show 🗑
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| show | expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth (aka emesis)
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Created by:
nallain
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