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Chapter 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Cave   A large underground hollow in a rock created over time by weathering and erosion  
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Condensation   The process of changing state from a gas to a liquid  
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Crevasse   Deep crack that forms in a glacier  
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Delta   An area if built-up sediment deposited by a river where the river enmities into an ocean or a lake  
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Density   The mass of a given volume  
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Deposition   The change in state of a substance for, gas directly to a solid  
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Erosion   The transport of sediments from one place to another by agents such as water, glaciers, gravity and wind  
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Evaporation   The process of changing state from a liquid to a gas  
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Erratic   A large boulder deposited on the ground by a glacier  
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Esker   A winding ridge of material deposited by a stream running under a glacier  
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Fiord   A narrow inlet of ocean between steep cliffs carved by glaciers  
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Freezing point   The temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid as heat is removed  
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Glaciers   A large moving mass of compressed ice and snow  
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Gravity   the force that causes objects to be pulled towards the centre of the earth  
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Ground water   The water that has seeped into the ground from the surface of earth  
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Hanging valley   A U shaped valley cut off by a bigger valley created by a large glacier  
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Horn   A pyramid shaped peak located between three cirques  
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Hydrologist   A scientist who studies the earth's water systems and helps find solutions to problems related to water quality and quantity  
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Iceberg   A large chunk of ice that breaks off a glacier into the ocean  
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Karst   An area with many sinkholes  
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Landslide   A sudden rapid movement of rock material down the slope of a hill or mountain  
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Melting   The process of changing state from a solid to a liquid  
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Moraine   A ridge of rocky material deposited by a glacier. Moraines can be found at the sides and farthest advance if a glacier  
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Outwash   Material deposited by water from melting glaciers  
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Rapids   An area of fast moving churning water in a steep rocky river  
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Salinity   A measure of the amount of salts dissolved in a liquid  
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Solidification   The process if changing state from a liquid to a solid by the removal of heat  
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Striations   Stretch marks cut into rock by glaciers slowing moving over it  
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Sublimation   The process of changing state from a solid into a gas without going through the liquid stage  
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Weathering (chemical, biological, physical)   A gradual process of breaking down rock into smaller fragments.  
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Chemical weathering   Chemical weathering is weathering that involves a chemical reaction with either water, air or another substance and materials in the rocks.  
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Biological weathering   Biological weathering is when living things cause mechanical or chemical weathering.  
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Physical weathering   Weathering caused by a physical force (eg. Wave action)  
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Created by: Immzzy
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