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Apologia Marine Biology Module 2 Vocabulary

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Metabolism   The process by which a living organism takes energy from its surroundings and uses it to sustain itself, develop and grow  
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Photosynthesis   The process by which an organism uses the energy from the sun to produce its own food  
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Autotrophs   Organisms that are able to produce their own food  
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Heterotrophs   Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain it from other organisms  
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Respiration   The process by which food is converted into useable energy for life functions  
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Homeostasis   The tendency of living organisms to control or regulate changes in their internal environment  
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Diffusion   The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration  
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Osmosis   The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane  
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Osmoconformer   An organism that allows its internal concentration of salts to change in order to match the external concentration of salts in the surrounding water  
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Poikilotherm   An organism whose body temperature changes with its surrouding environment  
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Ectotherm   An organism whose body temperature is controlled by its surrounding environment  
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Homeotherm   An animal that maintains a controlled internal body temperature using its own heating and cooling mechanisms  
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Endotherm   An animal whose internal body temperature is a result of internal sources of heat  
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Asexual reproduction   Reproduction accomplished by a single organism  
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Sexual reproduction   Reproduction that involves the union of gametes from two organisms: a male and a female  
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Binomial nomenclature   Identifying an organism by its genus and species name  
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