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Ecology Part 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
trophic levels   Any of the sequential stages in a food chain  
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acid rain   pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur combine with water in the atmosphere.  
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bioaccumulation (biological magnification)   A trophic process in which retained substances become more concentrated with each link in the food chain.  
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biodiversity   The variety of species in an ecosystem  
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deforestation   the removal of a forest or stand of trees  
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density dependent   Any factor influencing population regulation that has a greater impact as population density increases  
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density independent factors   Any factor influencing population regulation that acts to reduce population by the same percentage, regardless of size.  
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desertification   a type of land degradation in which a relatively dry land region becomes increasingly arid, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife.  
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erosion   the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow, and then transported and deposited in other locations.  
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fossil fuel   formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms.  
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global warming   the rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans  
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greenhouse effect   The warming of planet Earth due to the atmospheric accumulation of carbon dioxide, which absorbs infrared radiation and slows its escape from the irradiated Earth.  
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kudzu   an invasive species, it is considered a noxious weed that climbs over trees or shrubs and grows so rapidly, it kills them by heavy shading.  
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nonrenewable resource   a natural resource that cannot be reproduced, grown, generated.  
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ozone layer   the region of the stratosphere that absorbs high  
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renewable resource   any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time  
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waste lagoons   a lined earthen basin used to treat raw organic waste, and store treated solids and liquids.  
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water runoff   the water flow that occurs when soil is infiltrated to full capacity and excess water from rain, melt water  
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Created by: nbctbio
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