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Ecology part 1F14

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Question
Answer
abiotic   non living things.  
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biotic   living things.  
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Ecology –   the study of the distribution, abundance and interactions of living organisms in a given area  
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Ecosystem   An area where all living organisms (biotic factors) and nnonliving (abiotic factors) functioning together as a unit.  
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autotroph   organism that obtains energy from sunlight or chemicals by producing its own food sources  
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carbon cycle   processes, including photosynthesis, decomposition, and respiration, by which carbon as a component of various compounds cycles  
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carnivore   An animal that only eats meat.  
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carrying capacity   In ecology, the number of individuals of a particular species that a region can sustain indefinitely  
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commensalism   Symbiotic relationship between two organisms. when one organism benefits and one is unaffected.  
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competition.   Two or more organisms competing for a resource  
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consumers   Those organisms that cannot produce there own food  
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decomposers   An organism that gets energy from breaking down dead organisms or wastes  
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development   progression from a simpler or lower to a more advanced, mature, or complex form or stage  
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energy pyramid   A model to show the flow of energy through the food chain. Less energy is available at each level as you move toward the top.  
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energy transfer   flows from sun to autotrophs, and later transferred to organisms, which feed on autotrophs and become prey for tertiary consumers.  
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excretion   The process of removing wastes from an organism  
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food chain   Feeding relationship that’s transfers energy through a community. Producers to herbivores to carnivores.  
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food web   Food chains that overlap. More stable than a food chain  
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Created by: nbctbio
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