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Cell Organelles

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Answer
Cells   The basic unit of structure & function in all living things.  
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Organelles   Tiny structures inside a cell that carry out specific functions within a cell  
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Nucleus   The information center.The “brain” of the cell.Contains the chromatin.  
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Chromatin   Material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information. It directs the functions of a cell.  
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Nuclear membrane   It surrounds & protects the nucleus.  
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Nucleolus   Found inside the nucleus. It makes ribosomes.  
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Ribosomes   The site where proteins are made  
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Golgi body   The cell’s “mailroom”. They receive proteins and package them and distribute them to other parts of the cell.  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   Passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.  
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Mitochondria   Energy suppliers of the cell.They release energy stored in food.Cells that need more energy have more mitochondria.  
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Lysosome   Small round structures that contain chemicals to break down food & waste.The recycling centers of the cell. They “clean” the cell.  
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Vacuoles   The storage rooms of the cell.Mostly contain water and food. Very large in plants.  
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Cell Membrane   A protective barrier that surrounds a cell. It regulates what substances enter and leave the cell.  
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Cytoplasm   A gel-like substance found between the nucleus and cell membrane.  
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Cell Wall   Only in Plants!It is like a “skeleton”. It is made of a non-living material called cellulose.It supports and protects.  
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Chloroplast   Only found in plants!This is where photosynthesis happens.They contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.  
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Chlorophyll   Captures sunlight energy and uses it to make carbohydrates (food) for the cell.  
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