Terms wk. 2, ch. 35 & 36
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| pulmonary edema | collection of serous fluid in tissue of the lungs
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| communicable | capable of being transmitted from one person to another
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| calibration | determining the accuracy of an instrument
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| secretion | substance from a gland
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| invasive | procedure that requires penetration of the skin
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| cytology | study of cells
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| diagnosis | determination of a disease or condition by testing
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| electrolyte | substances that conduct electricity
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| trough | point at which a drug is at its lowest level in the body
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| serum | liquid portion of blood after it has been allowed to clot
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| reagents | a chemical substance that detects other chemical substances in a chemical reaction
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| histology | study of tissue
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| hematology | study of blood
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| toxicology | study of drugs that can become toxic to the body
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| peak | level when medication is at its highest point in the body
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| MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheets
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| CLIA | Clinic Laboratory Improvement Amendments
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| QNS | Quantity Not Sufficient
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| POL | Provider Office Laboratory
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| HRT | Hormone Replacement Therapy
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| PPMP | Provider Preformed Microscopic Procedure
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| CDC | US Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
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| FDA | US Food & Drug Administration
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| OSHA | US Occupational Safety & Health Administration
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| AMA | American Medical Association
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| abuse | the misuse of legal and illegal drugs
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| administer | to give medication to a pt. by mouth, injection, or any other method of delivery
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| anaphylaxis | severe allergic reaction
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| contraindication | why a drug or therapy should not be used
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| dispense | to give medication to a pt. to be used at another time
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| prescribe | when a licensed practitioner gives a written order to be taken to a pharmacist to be filled
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| pharmacology | study of drugs
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| all drugs available for l illegal use are controlled by? | federal food, drug and cosmetic act
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| federal law requires that at the end of a workday, controlled substances on the premises must be? | counted, verified by two individuals, and recorded on an audit sheet
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| an inventory record of schedule II drugs must be submitted to the drug enforcement administration every? | 2 years
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| an example of a drug requiring a prescription is the? | antibiotic penicillin
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| an example of an otc drug is the? | analgesic ibuprofen
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| when a drug acts on the area, to which it is administered, it is known as a? | local action
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| 4 factors that affect drug action are? | absorption, distribution, biotransformation, and elimination
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| schedule I | high potential for abuse, not excepted, ex. heroin
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| schedule II | high potential for abuse, but are accepted, ex. morphine
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| schedule III | low-to-moderate potential for physical dependence and high potential for abuse, ex. barbiturates
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| schedule IV | lower potential for abuse ex. diazepam
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| schedule V | lowest potential for abuse ex. lomotil
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| the (R) symbol follows a drug name no one else can make or sell that drug for? | 17 years
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| extracted from the adrenal glands of animal and used therapeutically? | cortisone
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| drugs with a potential for abuse and dependency are monitored by? | DEA
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| by law, outdated and expired controlled substances must be? | returned to the pharmacy
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| most frequently used routes for medication are? | oral and parenteral
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| PDR? | physicians desk reference
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| highly accurate method for calculating medication doses for infants or children up to 12? | body surface area
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| lack of oxygen in the blood | hypoxemia
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| precipitate | substance and particles that separate in time
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| the hard copy of the prescription is kept for a minimum of? | 7 years
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| part of the prescription that gives the pt. directions? | signature
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| insulin dosages are measured in? | units
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| hollow core of the needle? | lumen
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| prescriptions | can be written, e-scribed, or called in to the pharmacy
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| traditional location for deep IM injection? | dorsal gluteus
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| Drug? | Medicinal substance that may alter or modify the functions of a living organism
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| Therapeutic | Treatment of a condition to relieve symptom; treatment of an allergy.
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| Diagnostic | Used in conjunction with imaging procedures to pinpoint the location of a disease; dye tablets in x-ray study of gallbladder
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| Curative | Kill or remove the causative agent of a disease; antibiotic
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| Replacement | replace substances found in the body; hormones and vitamins
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| Preventative or Prophylactic | Ward off or lessen the severity of a disease; Immunizations
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| Chemical Name | molecular structure
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| Generic Name | Initial Name, Not FDA Approved
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| Trade or Brand Name | Name given when purchased by a company; FDA Approved
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| What year is the Controlled Substance Act? | 1970
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| Can Medical Assistants Administer medications under Physicians orders? | Yes
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| What is a Prescription? | Licensed practitioner who writes medication to be prescribed to patient filled at pharmacy
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| What is the Drug Route | Where the drug is given
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| OTC Medication | Taken at home with Minimal complications
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| What are Drug sources | Plants, Animals, Minerals, Synthetic
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| MA Responsibilities with Controlled Substances? | Keep locked in cabinet, keep count, Tally
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| Drug standard Monitored by | FDA
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| Synergism | one drug increases the action of another drug
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| DEA# | On the label of all controlled substances
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| Controlled Substance Act of 1970 | Regulates individual who administers, prescribes, or dispenses any drug listed in the V scheduled categories
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| Do schedule 2 drugs require a written Rx? | Yes
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| Which Schedules drugs are not permitted a refill? | Schedule II
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| Type of Syringes and which has the greatest Capacity? | Hypodermic, Tuberculin, Insulin. Hypodermic = Greatest capacity
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| PPD | Purified Protein Derivative
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| IM Injection Sites | Glute, Delt, Vastis Lateralis
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| Drug Routes | Topical, Sublingual, Buccal, Rectal, Vaginal, Inhalation, Instillation
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| Adrenaline | (Epinephrine) relieves anaphylactic shock
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| 7 Rights | Drug, Dose, Route, Time, Patient, Documentation, Attitude
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| Patient Assessments | Age, Physical Condition, body size, Sex, skin texture, injection site
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dwaynejgrant
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