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Vocab 2

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Term
Definition
Angina   condition characterized by the attack of chest pain caused by insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart  
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Anticonvulsant   refers to a substance that stops brain nerve firing to suppress convulsive seizures  
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Antineoplastic   substances that used to kill cancer cells  
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Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)   is a mental disorder characterized by developmentally inappropriate levels of attention, concentration activity distractibility, impulsivity  
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)   is a mental disorder characterized by constant impulsive behavior, difficulty in concentration, and hyperactivity that decreases social, academic, or occupational functioning.  
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Bronchodilator   is a substance that relaxes the bronchial smooth muscles in the respiratory system  
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Compound   refers to substances made from a combination of two or more substances  
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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)   is a potentially fatal condition of the cardiovascular system wherein the heart has lost its ability to pump blood in and out  
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Cream   is a dosage form of a medication that is a semisolid preparation, usually applied externally to soothe, lubricate, or protect  
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Diagnosis   is a process by which a health care professional (doctor, nurse, or technician) determines the patients condition or disease, following tests and examinations  
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Distribution   is the process following absorption by which a drug is passed to the cells of various organs  
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Excretion   is the process by which the body eliminates waste after metabolism and distribution  
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Indication   refers to the use of a drug for treating a particular disease (e.g. insulin is used to treat diabetes  
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Intradermal   within the dermis  
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Intramuscular   the administration of a medication within or into a muscle  
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Intranasal   medications administered through being inhaled through the nose and then being absorbed into the bloodstream  
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Intravenous   the administration of a medication within or into the veins  
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Local   refers to a small area or single part of the body (e.g. local anesthetic)  
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Narcotic   is a drug that is potentially highly abused as a pain reliever, causing dependency and tolerance  
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Nausea   is a feeling of sickness to the stomach, usually accompanied by the urge to vomit  
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Ointment   its a semisolid (mixture of a liquid and solid) dosage form that is applied externally to deliver medication, lubricate  
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Opthalmic   the administration of medication through the eye  
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Oral   the administration of medication through mouth  
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Patch   is a dosage form in which the medication is delivered through a solid application applied to the skin and absorbed into the bloodstream  
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Pharmacology   is the study of drugs and their effects on the body  
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Rectally   the administration of a solid or liquid medication given through the rectum  
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Sedative   relieves anxiety and tension; calm relaxes  
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Side Effects   are predicted, unwanted reactions to a substances or combination of substances  
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Spasm   its an involuntary muscle contraction  
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Subcutaneous   beneath the skin  
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Sublingual Tablet   a tablet that is dissolved under the tongue instead of being swallowed whole  
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Suppository   denotes the administration through the vagina or rectum of a solid medication  
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Suspension   is a liquid dosage form in which the solid particles are not completely dissolved  
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Syrup   is a liquid form that consists of water and sugar mixed with the medication  
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Tablet   is a solid dosage form in which the ingredients are compacted into a small, formed shapes  
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Topical   a substance used externally for relief of swelling itching, or infections  
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Transdermal   administration of a medication through the skin (e.g. patches)  
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Vaginally   administration of a solid or liquid medication through the vagina  
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Vasodilator   is a substance that causes the blood vessels to widen  
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Virus   is a very small infectious organism that requires a living cell to reproduce  
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