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Structure of the Earth-SSMS

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Term
Definition
rock cycle   the cycle in which rocks form  
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rocks   consolidated or unconsolidated solid mineral matter  
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mineral   a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition  
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crust   the layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface  
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mantle   the layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core  
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bedrock   the solid layer of rock beneath the soil  
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humus   dark-colored organic material in soil  
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fertility   a measure of how well soil supports plant growth  
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loam   rich, fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay, sand, and silt  
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soil horizon   the layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the layers above or below it  
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topsoil   an upper layer of soil consisting of rock fragments, nutrients, water, air, and decaying plant and animal matter  
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subsoil   the layer of soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay and other minerals  
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litter   the loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface of the soil  
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decomposition   to cause something (such as dead plants and the bodies of dead animals) to be slowly destroyed and broken down by natural processes, chemicals, etc.  
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contour plowing   plowing fields along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss  
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crop rotation   the planting of different crops in a field each year to maintain soil's fertility  
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conservation plowing   soil conservation method in which the dead stalks from the previous year's crop are left in the ground to hold the soil into place  
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sod   a thick mass of grass roots and soil  
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natural resource   anything in the environment that humans use  
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soil conservation   the management of soil to prevent its destruction  
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earthquakes   the shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface  
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tectonic plate theory   how scientist thought plate tectonics came about  
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Created by: autumn.crandall
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