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Solar System-SSMS

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
astronomy   the study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space  
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axis   an imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates  
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rotation   a complete turn around a central point  
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revolution   the movement of an object around another object  
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orbit   the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space  
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solstice   the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator  
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equinox   the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun  
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gravity   the attractive force between objects  
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gravitational force   the force of gravity  
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atmosphere   a mass of gases that surround a planet or star  
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craters   a large round pit caused by the impact of a meteoroid  
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phases   one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth  
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solar eclipse   the blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth  
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lunar eclipse   the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon  
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neap tide   the tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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spring tide   the tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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umbra   the darkest part of a shadow  
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penumbra   the part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part  
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geocentric   a model of the universe in which Earth is at the center of the revolving planets and stars  
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heliocentric   a model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun  
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ellipse   an oval shape, which may be elongated or nearly circular  
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core   the central region of the sun, where nuclear fusion takes place  
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velocity   speed in a given direction  
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satellite   an object that revolves around another object in space  
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space probe   a spacecraft that has various scientific instruments that can collect data, including visual images, but has no human crew  
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space shuttle   a spacecraft that can carry a crew into space, return to Earth, and then be reused for the same purpose  
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space exploration   exploring space  
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rover   a small robotic space probe that can move about the surface of a planet or moon  
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remote sensing   the collection of information about Earth and other objects in space using satellites or probes  
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vacuum   a place that is empty of all matter  
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microgravity   the condition of experiencing weightlessness in orbit  
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Created by: autumn.crandall
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