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Atoms and the Periodic Table

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Term
Definition
Atom   The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.  
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Electron   A subatomic particle that has a negative charge.  
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Nucleus   In physical science, an atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons.  
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Proton   A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is located in the nucleus of am atom; the number of protons in the nucleus it the atomic number, which determines the identity of the element.  
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Neutron   A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is located in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Electron Cloud   A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the nucleus of an toms: the atomic number is the same for all the atoms of an element.  
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Mass Number   The sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Periodic Table   An arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic number such that elements with similar properties fall in the same column or group.  
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Chemical Symbol   A one-, two-, or three-letter abbreviation of the name of an element.  
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Average Atomic Mass   The weighted average of the masses of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element.  
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Metal   An element that is shiny and conducts heat and electricity well.  
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Nonmetal   An element that conducts heat and electricity poorly.  
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Metalloid   An element that has properties of both metals and non metals.  
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Group   A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share the same chemical properties.  
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Period   In chemistry, a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.  
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Created by: 18kmenning1211
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