Chapter 4 - Cognition, Intelligence & Memory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cognitive Load | Extent to which our mind is engaged in controlled processing - the more load,less capable of thinking
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| Stroop Effect | An automatic process interferes with a controlled process.
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| Motivation Determines Allocation | The importance of information determines what proportion of your available resources will be consumed about it. (running from bear, won't care about digestion)
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| Cocktail Party Effect | At a party, you all of a sudden hear your name. Your brain was subconsciously eavesdropping the whole time, but nothing was important until your name was called. You then shift your attention.
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| Heuristics | Mental shortcuts that help us make decisions quickly and with minimal cognitive effort.
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| Availability Heuristic | The easier to think of instances of something, the more often that thing occurs.
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| Representatives Heuristic | Which category does this instance best represent?
Judgement about which category something belongs in.
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| Confirmation Bias | We tend to look for information that supports what we already believe to be true. If we agree, it's a fact.
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| Metacognition | Thinking about thinking
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| Comparative Cognition | Refers to the study of thought processes among a number of different species
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| Intelligence | Smartness
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| G Factor | General intelligence - core level of intelligence that underlies all other specific abilities.
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| Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences | Verbal/Linguistic
Logical/Mathematical
Spatial/Visual
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Musical
Interpersonal/consider moods o others
Intrapersonal/self aware
Naturalist/Animal recognition
Existential/deep qs
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| Emotion Intelligence | Ability to regulate self and work effectively with others
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| Declarative Memories | Specific facts you can recall:
Semantic - discrete facts - meaning, state caps
Episodic - specific events - concert
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| Procedural Memories | Sequence of cog-behavioral action stored in a more subconscious form. tying a shoe.
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| Primacy/Recency Effect | More likely to remember the first items
last items
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| Icomic Ecoic | Look up sensory, short term, & long term Memories
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| Scripts | Sequence of behaviors that we engage in. sequences of someone asking you "come lets watch a new movie", stored & retrived
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| Schemas | Groups of information that are linked together because they're somehow related. Zoo - animals, enclosure, school trip experience
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| Stereotypes | Sets of beliefs that we have about a particular social group
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| Priming | A stimulus that activates a related concept - activates subconsciously other related schemas (perfume)
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| State dependent memory | If you experience something in one psychological state, may be hard to recall in another state.
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| Decay | Dissolvation of information over time and is lost forever if not accessed readily.
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| Interference | Hard to encode information correctly or to recall it efficiently because the brain is procession something else at the same time. (attack by kids as u put you keys down, wont remember later where)
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| Insufficient priming | Memory stored correctly but not enough activation to locate it and move it from long term to short term memory. (Going through letters of alphabet to remember one's name)
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| Disorganization | Information stored but cant find due to some error in manner the information was organized in storage. Hard to access. Something popping in your head all of a sudden.
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| Retrograde Amnesia | Inability to remember things prior to the onset of memory loss. The Borne Identity.
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| Anterograde Amnesia | Inability to form new memories, even though memories from the past remain intact. Alzheimers, remember past.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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ybekele
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