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Flashcards for Miss DiVito's 7th grade end of year review

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Term
Definition
Heart   The hollow, 4 chamber muscular organ that pumps blood through the body by contracting and relaxing.  
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Hemoglobin   An iron-containing protein that binds chemically to oxygen molecules, makes up most of red blood cells.  
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Plasma   The clear,yellowish fluid portion of blood, lymph, or intramuscular fluid in which cells are suspended.  
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Platelets   Small, round cell fragments containing no nuclei that are found in the blood and help in the clothing of blood.  
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Red Blood Cell   A disk-shaped cell in the blood that contains hemoglobin, lacks a nucleus, and transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.  
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Valve   A flap like structure in a hollow organ, such as the heart, that controls the one-way passage of fluid through that organ.  
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Vein   Any of the blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart from the body's cells, tissues, and organs.  
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Ventricle   A chamber of the heart that receives blood from one or more atria and pumps it by muscular contraction into the arteries.  
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White Blood Cell   Colorless cells in the blood that help combat infection  
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum   Found in plat and animal cells. A maze of tubular passageways throughout the cell. The transportation system for the cell-helps to move substances through the cytoplasm of the cell.The rough one has ribosomes attached to it's surface.  
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum   The rough and smooth one are both almost the same except the smooth one does not have ribosomes attached to its surface.  
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Vacuoles   Found in plant and animal cells- BUT there is only one large one in plant cells, an animal cells have a few little ones. These are the storage tanks for the cell-they store water, food, waste, enzymes, ect.  
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Cells   The basic unit of structure and function in living things.  
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Hierarchical   The arrangement of a particular set of items that are represented as being "above,""below," or "at the same level as" one another.  
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Organ System   Two or more organs working together in the execution of a specific body function.  
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Organelles   A structure within a cell that carries out the various processes necessary for a cell to function properly.  
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Organism   A life form such as animal, fungus, micro-organism, or plant that in some form is capable of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth, development, and maintenance of homeostasis.  
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Organs   A collection of tissues joined into a structural unit that serves a common function.  
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Specialized Cell   a type of cell that performs a specific function in multicellular organisms. They work together to form a tissue.  
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Tissue   a group of cells from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.  
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Alleles   The different forms of gene.  
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Asexual Reproduction   A form of reproduction in which a new organism is created from a single parent and inherits the genes of that parent only.  
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Binary Fission   A subdivision of a cell into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts into two separate cells.  
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Budding   A form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows on another one. The new organism remains attached as it grows, separating from the parent organism only when it is mature.  
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Dominant Allele   a form of a gene, whose trait always shows up in an organism when the it is present and working correctly.  
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Egg cell   The "female" sex cell; contains 1/2 the genetic information of the female parent.  
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Fertilization   The process in which the sex cells of different organisms of the same species combine to produce a new organism.  
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