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Chapter 24&25&26&27 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Sahel   the region in africa just south of the sahara  
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colonialism   the system by which countries set up colonies to secure sources of raw materials and markets for their products  
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plateau   an area of high flat land  
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escarpment   a steep cliff that separates two level areas of differing elevations  
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chaparral   a type of natural veggitation that is adapted to mediterranean climebates, small evergreen trees and low bushes, or scrub  
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savanna   a tropical grassland with scattered trees, located in the warm lands nearest the equador  
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oral history   history passed down by word of mouth  
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nomadic herding   the practice of moving flocks to different pastures throughout the year  
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leaching   the dissolving and washing away of nutrients in the soil  
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land degradation   reduction in the productive potentail of the land  
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population density   the average number of people living in a given area  
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delta   land formed by soil in the water that is dropped as the river slows and enters the sea  
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fellaheen   grow impressive crops without the aid of modern machinery  
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sandstorm   blows hot air,dust and grit into the nile valley  
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bazaar   arab open-sir markets  
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basin irrigation   good for growing crops  
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reservoir   natural or artificial lake used to store water for human needs  
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perennial irrigation   one that provider water for agriculture all through the year  
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capital   money that is invested in building and supporting new industries  
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wadi   Dry riverbeds and sharp gullies  
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caravan   large groups of merchants who have joined together to travel in safety  
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medina   usually are centered around a great mosque  
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souk   market areas ind out from the mosque  
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shifting agriculture   The practice of farming a piece of land until all the soil's nutrients are gone, then moving to another piece of land  
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forage   Food for grazing animals  
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deforestation   The cutting down of forests  
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desertification   The transformation of arable land to desert  
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refugee   A person who flees his or her country to escape poor treatment  
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landlocked   Entirely or almost entirely surrounded by land  
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inland delta   Area of lakes and streams where people grow cotton, rice, and vegetables  
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coup   Sudden political takeovers  
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ancestor worship   The belief that respected and honoring one's ancestors will cause the ancestors to live in the spirit world after death  
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animism   The belief that everything in nature has a spirit  
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world bank   an agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development projects  
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international monetary fund   an agency of the united nations that provides loans to countries for development projects  
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structural adjustment program   Set of guidelines that are supposed to help make a country's economy work better  
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watershed   A dividing ridge between two basins  
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mercenary   Professional soldier hired by a foreign country  
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barter   Exchange of goods without the use of money  
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harambee   A policy of cooperation adopted in Kenya after independence to encourage economic growth  
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pyrethrum   A pesticide produced from certain flowers  
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malnutrition   Disease caused by lack of food or an unbalanced diet  
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strategic value   Importance of a place or thing for nations planning military actions  
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ethnocracy   A system of government in which one ethnic group rules others  
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villagization   A political movement by which rural people are forced to move to towns and work on collective farms  
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apartheid   Formerly in the Republic of South Africa, the policy of strict racial segregation  
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segregation   The separation of the races  
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sanction   An action taken by the international community to punish a country for unacceptable behaviors  
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enclave   A country completely surrounded by another country  
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white flight   The departure of white people from a region  
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land redistribution   A policy by which land is taken from those who own large amounts and redistributed to those who have little of none  
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