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Rocks & Minerals Information and The Rock Cycle

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Term
Definition
Minerals   Rocks are made from these natural nonliving solid crystals .  
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Cenozoic   The most recent period of the Geologic Time Scale  
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Hardness   The property of rocks that describes how easily it can be scratched by another rock  
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Streak   The property of rocks that is the color of the powder that it leaves when it is scratched against a special plate  
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Diamond   The hardest rock on the MOH's Scale for hardness  
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Talc   The softest rock on the MOH's Scale for hardness  
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Erosion   The process where water, ice, wind, and/or gravity carries bits of rock, soil, shells, and dead organism materials from one place to another  
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Sediments   Eroded materials that settle on land or at the bottom of waterways, including lakes, river, or oceans  
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Sedimentary Rocks   Rocks formed when sediments are cemented together by pressure and clay materials, then harden  
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Fossils   The remains of living things that are found in sedimentary rocks  
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Magma   Partially melted rock UNDER the Earth's crust  
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Pumice   The type of igneous rock formed with many airholes, allowing it to float on water  
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Igneous Rocks   Rocks that are formed from cooled lava  
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Metamorphic Rocks   The type of rocks that have been changed completely as a result of heat and pressure  
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Rock Cycle   The ongoing process that changes one type of rock into another  
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Shale   The sedimentary rock from which the metamorphic rock slate may be formed  
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Limestone   The sedimentary rock from which the metamorphic rock marble may be formed  
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Quartz   The igneous rock from which the metamorphic rock gneiss may be formed  
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Precambrian   The oldest period of the Geologic Time Scale  
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Luster   The property of rocks that describes the way it reflects light  
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Created by: Rvanmeter
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