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Terminology #1

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Term
Definition
Antibiotic   Is a substance that is used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria in the body.  
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Antiviral   Refers to a drug that fights viral infections in the body.  
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Absorption   Is the time it takes for a drug to work after the drug passaes from the intestines into the bloodstream.  
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Active ingredient   Is the chemical found in the medication known or believed to have a therapeutic effect.  
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Acute   Refers to a disease or illness with a sudden onset and a short duration.  
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Adverse Reaction   Denotes an unwanted or unexpected side effect or reaction to a medication; it may also result from an interaction among two or more medications.  
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Allergy   Is a sensitivity of the immune system to a chemical or drug; an allergy causes symptoms ranging from rashes to more severe symptoms such as irregular breathing.  
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Analgesic   Refers to a substance used to relieve acute chronic pain.  
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Antianxiety   Describes substance that reduce or relieve anxiety.  
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Antibody   Is a protien produced by the immune system to respond to foreign substances in the body.  
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Anticoagulant   Refers to a substance that stops blood clotting (also known as a blood thinner).  
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Antidepressant   Is a substance that helps to maintain proper hormone balance levels to decrease depressive moods.  
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Antidiarrheal   Relieves and decreases G.I. activity that produces diarrhea.  
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Antifungal   Refers to a substance that kills fungus growing in or on the body.  
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Antihistamine   Refers to a substance that stops the effect of histamine release that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion.  
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Anti-hypertensive   Substance that work to lower blood pressure.  
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Anti-inflammatory   Substance that reduces and relieve inflammation  
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Antipyretic   Refers to a substance that relieves and lowers a high fever.  
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Antitussive   Relieves a severe cough.  
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Arthritis   Is a condition characterized by inflammation in the joints.  
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Asthma   Is a condition that affects a patient's breathing by restricting the airways and oxygen supply due to inflammation, swelling, and irritation.  
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Bronchitis   Is a medical condition characterized by an acute inflammtion of the bronchial tubes in the lungs.  
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Buccal Tablet   A tablet that is dissolved in the lining of the cheek insteat of being swallowed whole.  
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Capsule   Is a solid dosage form of a medication usually made of gelatin, which holds fine particles of a solid or liquid particle.  
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Cardiovascular Disease   Refers to condition of the heart and circulation system.  
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Chewable Tablet   Tablet ate chewed instead of swallowed whole.  
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Chronic   Refers to a disease or illness that has a long duration(i,e. lifetime)  
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Created by: nilsasanders
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