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PT101
Terminology #1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Antibiotic | Is a substance that is used to kill or stop the growth of bacteria in the body. |
| Antiviral | Refers to a drug that fights viral infections in the body. |
| Absorption | Is the time it takes for a drug to work after the drug passaes from the intestines into the bloodstream. |
| Active ingredient | Is the chemical found in the medication known or believed to have a therapeutic effect. |
| Acute | Refers to a disease or illness with a sudden onset and a short duration. |
| Adverse Reaction | Denotes an unwanted or unexpected side effect or reaction to a medication; it may also result from an interaction among two or more medications. |
| Allergy | Is a sensitivity of the immune system to a chemical or drug; an allergy causes symptoms ranging from rashes to more severe symptoms such as irregular breathing. |
| Analgesic | Refers to a substance used to relieve acute chronic pain. |
| Antianxiety | Describes substance that reduce or relieve anxiety. |
| Antibody | Is a protien produced by the immune system to respond to foreign substances in the body. |
| Anticoagulant | Refers to a substance that stops blood clotting (also known as a blood thinner). |
| Antidepressant | Is a substance that helps to maintain proper hormone balance levels to decrease depressive moods. |
| Antidiarrheal | Relieves and decreases G.I. activity that produces diarrhea. |
| Antifungal | Refers to a substance that kills fungus growing in or on the body. |
| Antihistamine | Refers to a substance that stops the effect of histamine release that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and congestion. |
| Anti-hypertensive | Substance that work to lower blood pressure. |
| Anti-inflammatory | Substance that reduces and relieve inflammation |
| Antipyretic | Refers to a substance that relieves and lowers a high fever. |
| Antitussive | Relieves a severe cough. |
| Arthritis | Is a condition characterized by inflammation in the joints. |
| Asthma | Is a condition that affects a patient's breathing by restricting the airways and oxygen supply due to inflammation, swelling, and irritation. |
| Bronchitis | Is a medical condition characterized by an acute inflammtion of the bronchial tubes in the lungs. |
| Buccal Tablet | A tablet that is dissolved in the lining of the cheek insteat of being swallowed whole. |
| Capsule | Is a solid dosage form of a medication usually made of gelatin, which holds fine particles of a solid or liquid particle. |
| Cardiovascular Disease | Refers to condition of the heart and circulation system. |
| Chewable Tablet | Tablet ate chewed instead of swallowed whole. |
| Chronic | Refers to a disease or illness that has a long duration(i,e. lifetime) |