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7th grade Vocab for 'Waves'

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Vocabulary Word
Definition
Wave   A disturbance that moves through matter or space  
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Transverse Wave   Particles in matter move up and down at right angles in the direction the wave travels  
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Compressional Wave   Particles in matter move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels  
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Wavelength   Length of a wave; measured from crest to crest  
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Frequency   The number of wavelengths that pass by a point each second  
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Law of Reflection   The angle that the wave hits a reflective surface, it'll bounce back the same  
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Refraction   The change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material to another  
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Diffraction   When waves bend and change direction and instead go around obstacles  
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Opaque   Materials let no light pass through  
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Translucent   Materials absorb some light but also reflect some  
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Transparent   Materials let almost all light through  
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Reflect   When light bounces right off the material  
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Absorb   When light gets taken into the material  
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Transmit   When light goes right through the material  
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Loudness   Volume; the magnitude of sound  
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Pitch   Frequency; when a wave has a low frequency it has a low pitch  
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Echolocation   The location of objects by reflected sound  
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Echo   A sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener  
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Doppler Effect   An increase/decrease in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves  
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