Choosing Conflicting
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48. ___ provides that "___, except where the Constitution or treaties of the United States or Acts of Congress otherwise require or provide, shall be regarded as ___ in civil actions in the courts of the United States, in cases where they apply." | The Rules of Decision Act
the laws of the several states
rules of decision
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49. ___ interpreted the Rules of Decision Act to require federal courts to apply the ___ in cases where state law applied. | Swift v. Tyson
general American common law
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50. Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins reversed Swift v. Tyson, holding that when state law applies in federal court, the federal court must apply the ___. | law of the state in which that federal court sits
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51. ___ coined the “___,” which provides that the ___ mandates state law only where it affects substantive rights that are potentially outcome determinative. | Guaranty Trust v. York
outcome determinative test
Erie Doctrine
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___ modified ___, holding that the court should ___ in the case to determine which interests were stronger. ___ further held that one factor of the balancing test is whether state law in question is ___. ___ gives more importance to state laws that ___. | Byrd v. Blue Ridge
the outcome determinative test
balance state and federal interests
Byrd
absolutely or definitively outcome determinative
Byrd
absolutely change the outcome of the case
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53. To determine the content of state law in federal court, the Erie Doctrine directs that the court look to ___ and ___. Persuasive (but not binding) authority is found in ___ and ___. Erie also allows courts to make an ___ as to state law. | state statutes
decisions from the state's highest court
lower state appellate courts
federal court opinions on state law
educated guess
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54. The Rules Enabling Act (28 U.S.C. § 2072) provides the United States Supreme Court may enact the ___, provided that no rule may ___ any substantive right. | Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
abridge, enlarge or modify
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55. The most prominent Rules Enabling case is ___, which resolves the conflict between the Rules Enabling Act and the ___. | Hanna v. Plumer
Erie Doctrine
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56. ___ also provides the current version of the ___, holding that if there is no ___ on point, then apply the Byrd test subject to the ___. | Hanna v. Plumer
Erie Doctrine
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
twin aims of Erie
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57. Choice of law is the process by which courts deter mine which ___ will be applied in a case. | state’s or nation’s law
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58. Choice of law rules may be ___ or ___. | statutory
common law
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59. One example of a choice of law statute is Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 71.031, which provides that in wrongful death actions the law of the state ___ will govern. | where the death occurred
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An example of common law choice of law rule is the TX case of Duncan v. Cessna which holds that TX courts will use the ___ to choose governing law. This rule applies except where there is a ___, or where the action is based on ___ that contains a ___. | most significant relationship test
statutory choice of law rule
contract
valid choice of law clause
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61. In federal courts, choice of law for non-federal-question cases is controlled by the choice of law rules of ___. | the state in which the federal court sits
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