Ecology unit 9 science emily
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| show | The scientific study of how organisms interact with their environment and all the other organisms that live in that environment
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| show | Environment can be organized into what six levels of hierarchy
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| show | Consists of all living and non living things with which organisms may interact ( abiotic-biotic)
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| Biosphere | show 🗑
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| Biome | show 🗑
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| show | A particular environment and all living things that are supported by it. Includes living and no living parts. Can be small as a pond or as large as a dessert
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| show | Is made up the living components of the ecosystem. A group of population that live in a particular area and interact with one another
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| Population | show 🗑
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| Organism | show 🗑
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| show | How does energy enter into the living parts of ecosystem?
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| Habitats | show 🗑
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| Niche | show 🗑
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| show | Is an organism that captures energy and stores it in food as chemical energy. Plants, photosynthesis bacteria
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| show | First order of consumer. Consumers. Eats only plants. Ex. Caterpillars, deer
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| show | Consumers eat only animals. Ex lions, spiders, snake
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| show | Consumers that eat both plants and animals. Ex raccoons, coyotes, most humans
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| Scavengers | show 🗑
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| show | Four types. Are organisms that get their energy by eating, or consuming other organisms.
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| show | Producers transform the suns energy into sugars. Consumers take in this stored energy when they set the producers.
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| show | Organisms that break down dead plant and animals matter into simpler compounds
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| show | What are the 2 major groups of deco posers
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| show | Eat dead matter like plant and animal remains ex worms and snails
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| show | Is a model of the feeding relationship between many different consumers and producers in an ecosystem It is overlapping and interconnected
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| show | Describes the feeding relationship between producer and a single chain of consumers in an ecosystem
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| Both show how organism receive their energy. How different organisms depend on each other. Food chain is a single chain of feeding relationships in an ecosystem. A food web show many different feeding relationships | show 🗑
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| show | What ways do the arrows point on a food web
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| Energy pyramid | show 🗑
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| Producers | show 🗑
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| Tertiary consumers | show 🗑
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| show | How is energy is transferred through out the energy pyramid
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| What is the 10% law? | show 🗑
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| Producers1000 kg, primary herbivores 100 kg, second consumers 10 kg, top carnivores tertiary 1 kg | show 🗑
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| At each level in the pyramid there is less available energy than the level before | show 🗑
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| Producer ( autotrophs) primary consumer ( herbivores) secondary consumer (omnivores/ small carnivores) tertiary consumer ( carnivores) | show 🗑
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| show | Explain the mice, snake, and hawk relationship what happened if removed
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| show | What is the order of consumers of snake, hawk, mice and why?
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| show | What are the interaction of species
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| Parasite | show 🗑
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| Host | show 🗑
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| show | Is an animal that kills and eats other animals
Hunts and eats another animal
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| show | Is an animal eaten by a predator. In food chain. An organism can be both
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| Predator eat and leave and parasites stay and consumer on the host parasite is usually smaller | show 🗑
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| show | Autotrophs Plants that capture the sunlight
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| show | Herbivores , deer
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| show | Small carnivores, omnivores . Wolves , coyotes
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| show | Large carnivores. Lions
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| show | Change in ecological communities over a long period of time
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| Primary succession and secondary succession | show 🗑
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| Primary succession | show 🗑
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| Pioneer species | show 🗑
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| show | Series of changes that occur after a disturbance in a disturbance in an existing ecosystem. Ex fire, flood, abandon field
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| Bare rock, Lichens and Mosses, Grasses and Shrubs, softwood, Mixed Hardwood | show 🗑
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| show | No soil, no available nutrients, no active life... Not a community
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| show | Pioneer species, first to colonize rocks, secrete acid onto rocks which liberates nutrients, catches wind blown dirt, can take 100 to 1000 years. Least diverse, least stable
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| show | Early succession plants, do not need deep roots. Like full sun. Shrubs that move in causes shade and kills them
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| Softwood | show 🗑
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| Mixed Harwood | show 🗑
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| show | Living together Close relationship between two organism lives near, on, or inside another organism
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| Mutualism, commensalism, parasitism | show 🗑
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| show | An interaction between two species that benefits both. Ex bee and flowers. Bee need the food from nectar, but the help flowers by pollinating
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| Commensalism symbiosis (+,0) | show 🗑
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| Parasitism symbiosis (+,0) | show 🗑
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| show | The final stable plant community. The community may reach a point of stability that can last for hundreds or thousand years
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| show | What is the difference between primary and secondary succession
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| Intraspecific competition | show 🗑
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| Interspecific competition | show 🗑
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| Intraspecific occurs with same species and interspecific completion occurs among different species competing for same resources that are limited | show 🗑
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| Predation (+,-) | show 🗑
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| 1. Everything is connected to everything else. 2. Everything must go somewhere. 3. Nature knows best. 4 there is no such thing as a free lunch | show 🗑
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| Fundamental niche and Realized niche | show 🗑
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| show | All the resources opportunities an organism can occupy. Potential
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| show | The resources opportunities an organism DOES occupy. Actual
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| show | What are each level of the food chain called
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| Heat of organism | show 🗑
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