Rad Tech Freshmen MCC
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| Rad Tech Scope of Practice | Techs may not administer drugs other than part of contrast administration
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| Prima Facie Duties | (W.D. Ross) ethical problems weighed against duties most obligated to perform; intuitive & conditional
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| 6 Prima Facie Duties | 1) Fidelity 2) gratitude 3) justice 4) beneficence 5) self-improvement 6) maleficience
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| Values | Personal idea about worth of a given idea or behavior
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| Utilitarianism | (Bentham/Mill) should act to produce the greatest ratio of good vs. evil for all concerned
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| Job Description | Maintain & use equipment & supplies necessary to demonstrate portions of the human body on x-ray film for diagnostic purposes
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| Morals | Distinguish between right & wrong; governed by conscience
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| Truthtelling | Disclosing all information regarding the realities of the x-ray exam only; don't elaborate or fabricate
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| Whistleblowing | Attempt to disclose or call attention to some perceived wrong within an organization
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| Internal whistleblowing | Going over your boss' head
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| External whistleblowing | Going to an agency or the media
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| Three questions to ask before whistleblowing | 1) how serious? 2) strength of evidence? 3) normal channels to resolve?
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| Paternalism | Person(s) in highest authority determine the rules for the "good" of the people
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| Habeas Corpus | "you have the body" protects individual freedom against arbitrary & lawless state action
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| Captain of the Ship | Person in charge responsible for all under their supervision
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| Respondeat Superior | "let the master answer" = employer is responsible for employee
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| Res ipsa loquitur | "let act/thing speak for itself" = obvious negligence
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| Confidentiality | trusted with secret or private information - must safeguard patient info
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| Patient Self-Determination Act | 1991, mandates that healthcare facilities receiving Medicare/Medicaid funding provide written info about patient rights to participate in medical decision making & formation of advance directives
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| ASRT | American Society of Radiologic Technologists
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| JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
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| ARRT | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
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| RSRT | Rochester Society of Radiologic Technologists (local level prof society; provides cont. ed.)
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| NYSSRS | NY State Society of Radiologic Sciences (state level prof society; provides cont. ed.)
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| NYSDOH | NY State Dept of Health
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| Middle States | Middle States Commission on Higher Education
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety & Health Administration
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| Purpose of regulatory agencies | To ensure quality/safety for general public by setting standards, principles, and educational/licensure requirements for health practitioners
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| Autonomy | Capacity for self-determination (make own decisions - informed consent)
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| Assault | Act that causes another person to fear they will be touched in a harmful way without consent or authorization; threats - verbal
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| Invasion of Privacy | Breach of confidentiality; improper covering or unnecessary exposure of patient's body
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| False Imprisonment | Confinement of a person (holding/restraining) against their will
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| Battery | Act of harmful or unwarranted contact without consent of person (touching; taking x-ray after patient said "no")
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| Negligence | Failure to fulfill expected standard of care
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| Tort | Civil action between two parties
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| Unintentional Tort | Negligence, malpractice
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| Intentional Tort | Assault, battery
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| Quasi-Intentional Tort | Slander, libel
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| Slander | False oral statements that damage a person's reputation (3rd person must hear & understand)
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| Libel | False written statements that damage a person's reputation (3rd person must read & understand)
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| Defamation of Character | Violation/invasion of person's good name, reputation or privacy
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| Rad Tech Scope of Practice | Techs may not administer drugs other than part of contrast administration
🗑
|
||||
| Prima Facie Duties | (W.D. Ross) ethical problems weighed against duties most obligated to perform; intuitive & conditional
🗑
|
||||
| 6 Prima Facie Duties | 1) Fidelity 2) gratitude 3) justice 4) beneficence 5) self-improvement 6) maleficience
🗑
|
||||
| Values | Personal idea about worth of a given idea or behavior
🗑
|
||||
| Utilitarianism | (Bentham/Mill) should act to produce the greatest ratio of good vs. evil for all concerned
🗑
|
||||
| Job Description | Maintain & use equipment & supplies necessary to demonstrate portions of the human body on x-ray film for diagnostic purposes
🗑
|
||||
| Morals | Distinguish between right & wrong; governed by conscience
🗑
|
||||
| Truthtelling | Disclosing all information regarding the realities of the x-ray exam only; don't elaborate or fabricate
🗑
|
||||
| Whistleblowing | Attempt to disclose or call attention to some perceived wrong within an organization
🗑
|
||||
| Internal whistleblowing | Going over your boss' head
🗑
|
||||
| External whistleblowing | Going to an agency or the media
🗑
|
||||
| Three questions to ask before whistleblowing | 1) how serious? 2) strength of evidence? 3) normal channels to resolve?
🗑
|
||||
| Paternalism | Person(s) in highest authority determine the rules for the "good" of the people
🗑
|
||||
| Habeas Corpus | "you have the body" protects individual freedom against arbitrary & lawless state action
🗑
|
||||
| Captain of the Ship | Person in charge responsible for all under their supervision
🗑
|
||||
| Respondeat Superior | "let the master answer" = employer is responsible for employee
🗑
|
||||
| Res ipsa loquitur | "let act/thing speak for itself" = obvious negligence
🗑
|
||||
| Confidentiality | trusted with secret or private information - must safeguard patient info
🗑
|
||||
| Patient Self-Determination Act | 1991, mandates that healthcare facilities receiving Medicare/Medicaid funding provide written info about patient rights to participate in medical decision making & formation of advance directives
🗑
|
||||
| ASRT | American Society of Radiologic Technologists
🗑
|
||||
| JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
🗑
|
||||
| ARRT | American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
🗑
|
||||
| RSRT | Rochester Society of Radiologic Technologists (local level prof society; provides cont. ed.)
🗑
|
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| NYSSRS | NY State Society of Radiologic Sciences (state level prof society; provides cont. ed.)
🗑
|
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| NYSDOH | NY State Dept of Health
🗑
|
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| Middle States | Middle States Commission on Higher Education
🗑
|
||||
| OSHA | Occupational Safety & Health Administration
🗑
|
||||
| Purpose of regulatory agencies | To ensure quality/safety for general public by setting standards, principles, and educational/licensure requirements for health practitioners
🗑
|
||||
| Autonomy | Capacity for self-determination (make own decisions - informed consent)
🗑
|
||||
| Assault | Act that causes another person to fear they will be touched in a harmful way without consent or authorization; threats - verbal
🗑
|
||||
| Invasion of Privacy | Breach of confidentiality; improper covering or unnecessary exposure of patient's body
🗑
|
||||
| False Imprisonment | Confinement of a person (holding/restraining) against their will
🗑
|
||||
| Battery | Act of harmful or unwarranted contact without consent of person (touching; taking x-ray after patient said "no")
🗑
|
||||
| Negligence | Failure to fulfill expected standard of care
🗑
|
||||
| Tort | Civil action between two parties
🗑
|
||||
| Unintentional Tort | Negligence, malpractice
🗑
|
||||
| Intentional Tort | Assault, battery
🗑
|
||||
| Quasi-Intentional Tort | Slander, libel
🗑
|
||||
| Slander | False oral statements that damage a person's reputation (3rd person must hear & understand)
🗑
|
||||
| Libel | False written statements that damage a person's reputation (3rd person must read & understand)
🗑
|
||||
| Defamation of Character | Violation/invasion of person's good name, reputation or privacy
🗑
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| Kant | (1724-1804) German philosopher - advanced study of ethics - Deontoloty (duty) "treat others as ends & not means only"
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| Ross | (20th c.) Prima facie duties - "feeling within that action is right"
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| Kant | (1724-1804) German philosopher - advanced study of ethics - Deontoloty (duty) "treat others as ends & not means only"
🗑
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| Mill | (1806-1873) English philosopher - developed Utilitarianism "end justifies the means"
🗑
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| Bacon | (1561-1626) divided medicine into 1) preservation of health 2) cure of disease 3) prolongation of life (primary function)
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| Hippocrates | (460-375 BCE) "do no harm" oath written in 5th c. BCE re: physicians' duty to patient & health care workers
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| St. Thomas Aquinas | (13th c.) based ethics on religion - God given traits of reason & morals = objective truths = Natural Law Ethics
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| Legal markings/ID on images | Patient name, age and/or BD; Institution name; Med record/imaging file #; Date of procedure; Type of procedure; Initials of person performing procedure
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| Who reports child abuse | All medical professionals/personnel mandated in NY (report to supervisor/attending physician)
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| How long are records/images stored | Adults: 5-7 yrs; Minors: 1-7 yrs past age of majority (18-21)
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| Regulations re: patients viewing charts | Patient has right to view/copy own chart & can request amendment if they believe it to be inaccurate
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| Types of Consent | Implied (pt agrees verbally or by actions; emergencies); Informed (gives pt all info about procedure, primary duty of physician)
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| Incident reports | Whenever patient injured during exam - what happened, time, where, who present/witnessed, outcome & necessary actions. In case further treatment needed or litigation arises from incident; avoid recurrence.
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| Types of drug testing | Urinalysis most common
🗑
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| Mill | (1806-1873) English philosopher - developed Utilitarianism "end justifies the means"
🗑
|
||||
| Bacon | (1561-1626) divided medicine into 1) preservation of health 2) cure of disease 3) prolongation of life (primary function)
🗑
|
||||
| Hippocrates | (460-375 BCE) "do no harm" oath written in 5th c. BCE re: physicians' duty to patient & health care workers
🗑
|
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| Chemicals of choice for healthcare workers | 1) alcohol 2) cigarettes 3) pot 4) cocaine
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| Employer rights to test employees for chemicals | Right to inspect employer-owned property; "for cause" (reason for suspicion) - must have max support info; preemployment; random screenings
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| Sypmtoms of suspected drug use | Behavioral (absenteeism, forgetfulness, decreased performance, frequent mistakes); observable (hygeine, breath odor, increased accidents); physiological (tremors, slurred speech, red/watery eyes)
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| St. Thomas Aquinas | (13th c.) based ethics on religion - God given traits of reason & morals = objective truths = Natural Law Ethics
🗑
|
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| Legal markings/ID on images | Patient name, age and/or BD; Institution name; Med record/imaging file #; Date of procedure; Type of procedure; Initials of person performing procedure
🗑
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| Who reports child abuse | All medical professionals/personnel mandated in NY (report to supervisor/attending physician)
🗑
|
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| How long are records/images stored | Adults: 5-7 yrs; Minors: 1-7 yrs past age of majority (18-21)
🗑
|
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| Regulations re: patients viewing charts | Patient has right to view/copy own chart & can request amendment if they believe it to be inaccurate
🗑
|
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| Types of Consent | Implied (pt agrees verbally or by actions; emergencies); Informed (gives pt all info about procedure, primary duty of physician)
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| Incident reports | Whenever patient injured during exam - what happened, time, where, who present/witnessed, outcome & necessary actions. In case further treatment needed or litigation arises from incident; avoid recurrence.
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| Types of drug testing | Urinalysis most common
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| Chemicals of choice for healthcare workers | 1) alcohol 2) cigarettes 3) pot 4) cocaine
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| Employer rights to test employees for chemicals | Right to inspect employer-owned property; "for cause" (reason for suspicion) - must have max support info; preemployment; random screenings
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| Symptoms of suspected drug use | Behavioral (absenteeism, forgetfulness, decreased performance, frequent mistakes); observable (hygeine, breath odor, increased accidents); physiological (tremors, slurred speech, red/watery eyes)
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