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genes

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Term
Definition
allele   the different form of a trait that a gene may have  
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dominate   describes a trait that covers over or dominates another form of that trait  
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genetic   the study of how traits are inherited through the actions of alleles  
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gnetic engineering   biological and chemical methods to change the arrangement of a genes DNA to improve crop production produce large volumes of medicine and change how cells perform their normal functions  
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genotype   an organisms genetic makeup  
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heredity   the passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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heterozygous   describes an organism with two different alleles for a trait  
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homozygous   desscribes an organism with two alleles that same trait  
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incomplete dominance   production of a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous parents  
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phenotype   the way an arganism looks and behaves as a result of its genotype  
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polygenic inheritance   occurs when a group of gene pairs acts together and produces a specific trait,such as human eye color,skin color,or height  
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punnett square   a tool to predict the probalilty of certain traits in offspring that shows the different ways alleles can combine  
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recessive   describes a trait that is covered over or dominated by another form of trait and seems to disappear  
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sex linked gene   an allele inherited on a sex chromosome and that can cause human genetic disorders such as color blindness and hemophilia  
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