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Adult Health I

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
an increase in nitrogenous wastes in the blood, marked fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, nausea, vomiting, headache, coma, and convulsions   uremic syndrome  
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feeling of need to void immediately   urgency  
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painful or difficult urination   dysuria  
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voiding at frequent intervals (<2hr)   frequency  
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difficulty urinary OP relative to intake (usually 400mL/24hr)   oliguria  
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voiding one or more times at night   nocturia  
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leakage of urine despite voluntary control of urination   dribbling  
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involuntary loss of urine   incontinence  
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blood in th eurine   hematuria  
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accumulation of urine in the bladder, with inability of bladder to empty fully   retention  
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volume of urine remaining after voiding (>100mL)   residual urine  
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med that makes urine brown or black   Levodopa  
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med that makes urine blue or green   Amitriptyline  
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med that makes urine bright orange or rust color   Phenazopyridine (Pyridium)  
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excessive OP of urine   polyuria  
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no urine is produced   anuria  
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increased urine formation   diuresis  
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Dysuria   painful urination  
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normal urine color   pale, straw color to amber  
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eating beets, rhubarb, or blackberries may change urine color to ___   red  
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dark amber urine is due to high concentrations of __   bilirubin  
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urine will be ____ with high protein concentration due to renal problems   cloudy  
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urine is thick and cloudy when ___   bacteria and WBC are present  
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a sweet or fruity urine smell is due to ___   acetone ot acetoacetic acid seen with DM and starvation  
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collect during normal voiding from a cath or cup   random  
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collection taken during urination   clean-voided or midstream  
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sterile collection of urine through a cath port   sterile specimen  
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urine may be collected -2, -12, or -24 hr periods--beings after pt urinates and ends with final voiding   timed collection  
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the weight or degree of concentraion of a substance compared with a equal volume of water   specific gravity  
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what is the normal pH range for urine?   4.6 - 8.0  
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what is the normal protein range for urine?   0 -8mg/100mL  
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what is the normal SP gravity of urine?   1.0053 - 1.030  
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