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Chap 19 vocab

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The total force acting on crustal rocks per unit of area.   show
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The deformation of materials in response to stress.   show
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Caused when a material is compressed, bent, or stretched.   show
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show Plastic deformation  
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Any fracture or system of fracture along which Earth moves.   show
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show Seismic wave  
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show Primary Wave  
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Seismic wave that causes rock particles to move at right angles to the direction of the wave known.   show
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Point of the initial fault rupture where an earthquake originates that usually lies at least several kilometer beneath Earth's surface.   show
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Point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.   show
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Instrument used to measure horizontal or vertical motion during an earthquake.   show
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Record produced by a seismometer that can provide individual tracking of each type of seismic wave.   show
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Numerical rating system used to measure the amount of energy released during an earthquake.   show
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show Magnitude  
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The size of the seismic waves; an increase of 1 in the scale represents an increase in amplitude of a factor of 10.   show
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A rating scale that measures the energy released by an earthquake, taking into account the size of the fault rupture, the amount of movement along the fault, and the rock's stiffness.   show
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show Modified Mercalli scale  
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Seismic vibrations can cause the ground to behave like a liquid in a phenomenon.   show
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show Tsunami  
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Are sections located along faults that are known to be active, but which have not experienced significant earthquakes for a long period of time.   show
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Created by: jesse14