Urinary Tract Drugs
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| Medications designed to produce polyuria(excessive urination),reduce edema(swelling),and treat Hypertension(HTN)are called | diuretics
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| what class is Lasix? (furosemide) | Diuretic
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| what class is Bumex | Diuretic
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| what class is Edecrin? | Diuretic
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| what class is Diuril? (chlorothiazide) | Diuretic
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| what class is HCTZ or HydroDIURIL? (hydrochlorothiazide) | Diuretic
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| what class is Aldactazide? | Diuretic
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| what class is Dyazide? | Diuretic
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| what class is Maxzide? | Diuretic
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| what class is methylclothiazide? | Diuretic
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| what class is bendroflumethiazide? | Diuretic
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| what class is Moduretic? | Diuretic
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| what class is Hyzaar? (hydrochlorothiazide) | antihypertensive,Diuretic
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| bleeding problems can occur if thiazide diuretics are combined with | Gingko biloba
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| Diuretics that cause an excessive loss of the electrolyte potassium(K)are called | potassium wasting diuretics
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| Diuretics that do not cause an excessive loss of the electrolyte potassium(K)are called | potassium sparing diuretics
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| a blood condition of deficient potassium(K)is called | hypokalemia
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| Potassium(K)is commonly measured in | MilliEQuivalents(mEq)
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| what class is Kay Ciel? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is K-Dur? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is K-Lor? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is Klor-Con? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is Klorvess? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is Klotrix? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is K-Lyte? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is K-Tab? | Potassium(K)supplements
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| what class is Micro-K | Potassium(K)supplements
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| a urinary tract antibiotic is called | Macrodantin
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| what class is Pyridium? | Urinary tract analgesic
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| what class is Uristat? | Urinary tract analgesic
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| what class is Urogesic? | Urinary tract analgesic
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| OAB stands for | OverActive Blabber
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| Overactive bladder(OAB)is typically caused by | spasms(involuntary muscle contractions)of the urinary blabber.
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| OverActive Bladder(OAB)can cause | urinary urgency(sudden urge to void)and urinary incontinence(enuresis)
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| medications to treat overactive blabber (OAB)are called | urinary antispasmodics
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| what class is Urispas? | Urinary antispasmodic
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| what class is Cystospaz? | Urinary antispasmodic
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| what class is Detrol? | Urinary antispasmodic
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| what class is Toviaz? | Urinary antispasmodic
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| what class is Vesicare? | Urinary antispasmodic
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| what class is Oxytrol? (available OTC) | Urinary antispasmodic
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| The inability to achieve or maintain an erection is called | Erectile Dysfunction(ED)
(impotence)
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| what class is Viagra? | treat Erectile Dysfunction(ED)
treat benign prostatic hypertrophy(BPH)
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| what class is Levitra? | treat Erectile Dysfunction(ED)
treat benign prostatic hypertrophy(BPH)
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| what class is Cialis? | treat Erectile Dysfunction(ED)
treat benign prostatic hypertrophy(BPH)
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| medications to treat Erectile Dysfunction(ED)can cause a synergistic hypotensive(low blood pressure)effect when combined with | nitrates such as Nitroglycerin(NTG)or
Isordil(isosorbide)
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| an emergency diuretic to treat Acute Renal Failure(ARF)or increased IntraCranial Pressure(ICP)is called | Osmitrol
(mannitol)
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| a nonmalignant excessive growth of the prostate is called | Benign Prostatic Hypertropy(BPH)
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| what class is Avodart? | treat Benign Prostatic Hypertropy(BPH)
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| what class is Flomax? | treat Benign Prostatic Hypertropy(BPH)
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| PUD stands for | Peptic Ulcer Disease
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| Peptic Ulcer Disease(PUD)is an ulcer(erosion)of the | stomach and/or duodenum
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| causes of peptic ulcer disease(PUD)include | 1.)excessive hydrochloric(HCL)acid
production
2.)Aspirin(ASA)
3.)(NSAIDS)
4.)alcohol(ETOH)
5.)caffeine
6.)excessive salt(Na)in the diet
7.)spicy foods
8.)bacterial infection
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| GERD stands for | GastroEsophageal Reflux Disease
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| the layperson may refer to gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)as | "indigestion"
or
"acid stomach"
or
"heart burn"
or
"agita"
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| causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)include | 1.)excessive hydrochloric(HCL)acid production
2.)hiatal hernia(HH)AKA
diaphragmatic hernia
3.)incompetent cardiac sphincter AKA
lower esophageal sphincter
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| Medications to treat peptic ulcer disease(PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)reduce the amount of | hydrochloric(HCL)acid produced by the stomach
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| what class is Tagamet? (cimetidine) | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Axid? (nizatidine) | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Pepcid? (famotidine) | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Zantac? (ranitidine) | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Prevacid? | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is AcipHex? | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Prilosec? | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| what class is Nexium? | treat peptic ulcer disease (PUD)and gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)
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| some studies show that Nexium,Prilosec,Tagamet,Prozac,Diflucan,and Nizoral are antagonists for | Plavix(NBC)
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| Nexium can also increase the risk of | OsteoPorosis(OP)
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| Medications to neutralize hydrochloric (HCL)acid in the stomach are called | antacids
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| antacids commonly contain alkaline substances(buffers)such as | 1.)Aluminum(AL)
2.)Magnesium(Mg)
3.)Calcium(Ca)
4.)Sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO
little 3 on the bottom)
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| what class is Amphojel? | Antacids
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| what class is Mylanta? | Antacids
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| what class is Maalox? | Antacids
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| what class is Tums? | Antacids
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| what class is Gaviscon? | Antacids
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| what class is Rolaids? | Antacids
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| what class is Baking soda? (sodium bicarbonate NaHCO (little- 3 on the bottom) | Antacids
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| what class is simethicone? | treat gas
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| what class is Gas-X? | treat gas
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| what class is Mylanta Gas? | treat gas
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| what class is PhaZyme? | treat gas
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| medications to treat gastrointestinal(GI)spasms(involuntary muscle contractions)are called | gastrointestinal (GI)antispasmodics
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| what class is Bentyl? (dicyclomine) | Gastrointestinal(GI)antispasmodic
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| what class is Robinul? | Gastrointestinal(GI)antispasmodic
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| what class is Donnatal? | Gastrointestinal(GI)antispasmodic
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| what class is Librax? | Gastrointestinal(GI)antispasmodic
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| loose watery stools are called | diarrhea
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| medications to treat diarrhea are called | antidiarrheal
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| what class is Lomotil? | antidiarrheal
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| what class is Imodium? | antidiarrheal
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| what class is Kaopectate? | antidiarrheal
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| what class is Pepto-Bismol? | antidiarrheal
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| an excessive accumulation of feces in the rectum is called | constipation
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| medications to treat constipation are called | Laxatives
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| what class is Correctol? (stimulant laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is Dulcolax? (stimulant laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is ex-lax? (stimulant laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is Senokot? (stimulant laxative) | Laxative
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| Regular use of stimulant laxatives can reduce the body's ability to absorb vitamin D and calcium(Ca)causing | osteopenia(bone softening)
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| what class is Citucel? (bulking laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is FiberCon? (bulking laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is Fiberall? (bulking laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is Metamucil? (bulking laxative) | Laxative
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| what class is Colace? (stool softener) | Laxative
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| what class is Surfak? (stool softener) | Laxative
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| MOM or M.O.M.(Milk Of Magnesia) (stool softener) | Laxative
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| Medications to completely evacuate the bowels before gastrointestinal(GI)surgery OR gastrointestinal(GI)diagnostic procedures are called | bowel evacuants(bowel preps)
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| what class is GoLYTELY? | bowel evacuants(bowel preps)
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| what class is MiraLAX? | bowel evacuants(bowel preps)
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| what class is Fleet Prep Kit? | bowel evacuants(bowel preps)
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| Medications to treat nausea and vomiting(N+V)are called | antiemetics
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| what class is Marinol? | Antiemetics
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| what class is Zofran? | Antiemetics
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| what class is Compazine(CPZ)? (prochlorperazine) | Antiemetics
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| what class is Phenergan? (promethazine) | Antiemetics
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| what class is Tigan? | Antiemetics
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| A whirling sensation of oneself or the world is called | vertigo
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| what class is Antivert? (meclizine) | Antiemetics to treat vertigo(dizziness)or motion sickness
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| what class is Dramamine? (dimenhydrinate) | Antiemetics to treat vertigo(dizziness)or motion sickness
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| what class is Benadryl? (diphenhydramine) | Antiemetics to treat vertigo(dizziness)or motion sickness,hypnotic,antihistamine
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| what class is Xenical? | Treat obesity(anorexiants)
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| what class is Meridia? | Treat obesity(anorexiants)
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| what class is Alli? | Treat obesity(anorexiants)
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| Osteoporosis(OP)is an abnormal loss of | Bone Mineral Density(BMD)
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| what class is Fosamax(PO)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Evista(PO)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Miacalcin(IN)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Actonel(PO)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Boniva(PO)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Reclast(IV) | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Prolia(subQ)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| what class is Atelvia(PO)? | treat osteoporosis(OP)
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| most oral (PO)medications for the treatment of Osteoporosis(OP)can cause | esophageal irritation
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| Recommendations to reduce esophageal irritation include: | 1.)Take PO medication with 6-8 oz of water
2.)Do not lie down for 60 minutes after administration.
3.)Do not eat anything for 60 minutes after administration.
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| A muscle spasm is an | involuntary,often painful muscle contraction.
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| what class is Soma? | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| what class is Skelaxin? | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| what class is Robaxin? | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| what class is Norflex? | Skeletal muscle relaxant
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| what class is Valium? (diazepam) | Skeletal muscle relaxant,sedative and
treatment for status epilepticus
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| what class is Mirapex? | Treat restless leg syndrome,treat
Parkinson's disease(PD)
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| Gout is a form of arthritis that primarily effects the joints of the | feet
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| what class is Zyloprim? (allopurinol) | Antigout medication
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| what class is Uloric? | Antigout medication
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| Uloric may require periodic | Liver Function Tests(LFTs)
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| Fibromyalgia is an idiopathic (unknown cause)condition caracterized by | widespread myalgia(muscle pain),arthralgia(joint pain)and
fatigue
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| what class is Lyrica? | treat fibromyalgia
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| Inflammatory papular(raised)and pustular(pus filled papule)eruptions of the skin are called | Acne Vulgaris(AV)
AKA pimples(zits)
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| Acne Vulgaris(AV)is associated with excessive sebum(oil)production and microbial proliferation(growth) | on the skin
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| what class is Benzac? (benzoyl peroxide) | treat acne vulgaris(AV)
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| what class is Clearasil? | treat acne vulgaris(AV)
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| what class is Epiduo? | treat acne vulgaris(AV)
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| what class is PROPApH? | treat acne vulgaris(AV)
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| what class is Stri-Dex? | treat acne vulgaris(AV)
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| what class is YAZ? | treat acne vulgaris(AV),oral contraceptive pill
(OCP)and treatment for premenstrual dysphoric
disorder(PMDD)
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| A chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by scaly,raised,silvery-red patches is called | paoriasis
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| Psoriasis is commonly treated with | coal tar derivatives
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| what class is Balnetar? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Zetar? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Neutrogena T/Gel? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Denorex? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Tegrin? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Head & Shoulders? | treat psoriasis
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| what class is Stelara(4 subQ injections/year) | Systemic medications to treat psoriasis
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| what class is Humira?(weekly subQ injections) | Systemic medications to treat psoriasis,
treat rheumatoid arthritis(RA)
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| what class is Enbrel?(weekly subQ injections) | Systemic medications to treat psoriasis,
treat rheumatoid arthritis(RA)
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| what class is bacitracin? | topical antibiotics
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| what class is neomycin? | topical antibiotics
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| what class is Neosporin? | topical antibiotics
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| Superficial fungal infections include: | 1.)Tinea corporis(ringworm)
2.)Tinea cruris (jock itch)
3.)Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
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| what class is Cruex? | Topical antifungal
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| what class is Lotrimin OR Micatin (miconazole) | Topical antifungal
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| what class is Desenex(looks like Denorex) | Topical antifungal
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| what class is Lamisil? | Topical antifungal
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| what class is Aftate Tinactin (tolnaftate) | Topical antifungal
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| what class is Fungoid? | Topical antifungal
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| Medications used to dry the skin are called | astringents
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| what class is Calamine? | astringents
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| what class is Witch hazel? | astringents
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| what class is Caladryl? (diphenhydramine and calamine) | astringents
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| what class is Solarcaine? | Topical anesthetics
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| what class is Lanacane? | Topical anesthetics
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| what class is benzocaine? | Topical anesthetics
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| Diaper rash is an | excoriation (damage)to skin
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| what class is A+D Ointment OR Desitin (zinc oxide) | treat diaper rash
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| Scabies are | parasitical itch mites
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| what class is Elimite? | treat scabies
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| Pediculosis is the medical term for | lice
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| what class is Nix? | treat pediculosis(lice)
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| what class is RID? | treat pediculosis(lice)
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| what class is Lice MD(pesticide free) | treat pediculosis(lice)
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| what class is Silvadene? | Topical antibiotic applied to second and third degree burns
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| A common IODINE based ANTISEPTIC solution is called | Betadine AKA
povidone iodine
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| what class is Hibiclens? | A non-iodine antiseptic solution
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| what class is Rogaine? | treat male and female pattern baldness
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| what class is Propecia? | treat male pattern alopecia(baldness)
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| Propecia is prescribed for men only because of the danger or | birth defects
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| Propecia side effects include: | 1.)decreased libido(sex drive)
2.)Erectile Dysfunction(ED)
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|
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