sterile products exam terms
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| additive | any drug or component added to an IV solution
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| admixture | an IV solution with at least one medication added to it
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| ampule | a sealed glass container containing sterile injectable medication
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| bacteriocidal | an agent capable of killing bacteria
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| bacteriostatic | an agent capable of inhabiting the growth of bacteria
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| bolus | an initial dose of medication or solution useally a dose higher than the maintenance dose also called the loading dose
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| central line | an IV access site into one of the major blood vessels this is the IV through which hypertonic fluids may be given
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| compatibility | the ability of two or more components to be mixed together without physical or chemical degradation of any component
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| contamination | the presence of a harmful or unwanted substance
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| continuous infusion | an infusion given at a continuous rate over a long period of time
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| coring | the breaking off part of the rubber stopper of a vial or container due to improper needle stick the cored part of the rubber stopper is usually pushed into the vial or container
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| critical site | any opening or pathway that is at risk for contact with air or touch contamination
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| diluent | the liquid used to reconstitute a powder drug or the liquid added to reduce the concentration of another liquid
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| infusion | the slow administration of medication or solution via a parenteral route of administration
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| interavenous piggyback | delivery of a secondary IV solution into a existing IV line
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| Loading dose | an intimal dose of a drug that is used to achieve a desired drug level
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| multiple-dose vial | a vial that is intended for multiple needle punctures and withdraws usually contains preservatives to maintain sterility
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| parenteral | administrative of a drug via a route of administrative that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract
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