Cardiac meds, EKG, Events
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Ventricular Septal Defect | Loud harsh murmor, trill, too much blood to body
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| Atrial Septal Defect | hard systolic murmor, most close on own,
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| P-wave | Atrial Contraction, depolarization, .12-.20 sec.
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| QRS | ventricular depolarization 0.04-0.10 sec.
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| Coarctation of the Aorta | narrowing obstruction of blood flow, vertigo, nosebleeds, poor lower extremity blood flow
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| Tetralogy of fallot | set of 4 problems, enlarged right ventricle, ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis
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| Left Heart Failure - signs | dyspenia & crackles, tacky cardia, tachypenia, fatigue
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| Right Heart Failure - signs | perorbital edema, tachycardia, enlarged liver, ascites, weight gain, edema
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| T-wave represents | ventricular repolarization
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| T-wave variations | electrolyte imbalances
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| No S-T plateau phase indicates what? | indicates infarct
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| Normal Sinus Rythm | PR=normal, QRS=normal, Rate 60-99, Rythem regular
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| Sinus Tachycardia | PR =normal, QRS=normal, rate 100-180, rythem is regular
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| Sinus Bradycardia | PR interval is normal, QRS=normal, Rate less than 60, Regular rythem
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| A-fib | p wave absent, ventrical rate is 100-180, irregular rythem
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| PVC | No P wave, QRS early bizzare, irregular pulse
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| V-Tach | no p-wave, Bizzare apearanceQRS, Rapid rate 100-200
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| V-fib | no p, no QRS, quivering muscle, CO = 0
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| Drug for BradyCardia | Atropine
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| A-fib Cause | Blood Clots, Strokes
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| PVC drug of choice | Lidocaine (calms ventricles)
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| A-Fib more cause | High Thyroid, Mitral Valve disease
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| Sinus Bradycardia -cause | Hypothyroid, athletes
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| Most Dangerouse Rythem | Ventricular Tachycardia
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| Most Frequent Cause of Death | Ventricular Fibrillation
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| Arrythmias Cause | Ischemic and infacted tissues
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| Pacemake failure - ss | "sick sinus symdrom" dizzy,
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| Heart disease Risk factors | smoking, increase BP & Cholesterol, Overweight, inactivity, diabetes, family History, age 55 +
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| Women Heart Attack signs | Chest pressure, GI symptoms
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| Right Side Valves | Tricuspid, Pulmonic
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| Left side Valves | Mitral, Aortic
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| Atropine | Anticholenargic, Bradycardia
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| Adenosine | Amino Acid/Chemical Defibulator, SVTach, Thallium stress test
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| Diltiazem | Calcium Channel Blocker/ A fib, SVTach
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| Digoxin | Cardiac Glycoside, CHF, AFib, AFlutter, Cardiogenic Shock,
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| Epiniphrine | Cardiac Arrest, V-Fib, V tach, asystole, profound bradycardia or hypotension
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| Amiodarone | Potassium Channel Blocker, vtack, svtach, A-fib, V-fib
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| Lidocaine | Sodium Channel Blocker, PVC's Post MI, V tach, dysrythmias during surgery, MI, Dig. Tox, Cardiac Cath.
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| Drugs to treat BradyCardia | Atropine, Epinephrine (profound BC)
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| Drugs to treat SVTACH | adenosine, Amiodarone, Diltiazem
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| Drugs to treat VTACH | Amioderone, Lidocaine, Epinephrine,
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| Drugs to treat Asystole | Atropine, Epinephrine
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| Drugs to Treat A-fib | Amioderone, /diltiazem, Digoxin
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| Drugs to treat V-fib | amioderone
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| Atropine - action | blocks vagal impulses, decreases AV conduction time, increase heart rate and CO
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| Adenosine - action | slows conduction through AV node
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| Diltiazem - Action | Blocks Calcium flow, decrease HR and conduction through SA and AV node.
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| Digoxin- Action | Increases force and volocity of Ventricualr contraction, decreases HR, AV conduction speed.
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| Epinephrine- Action | Cardiac Stimulant, works on Bet recoptors. Increase O2, increse force of contraction, inrease rate and output
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| Amidarone-Action | Reduces heart rate and slows speed of conduction of SA node
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| Lidocaine - Action | Acts of Sodium channle, surpresses arythmias,
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| Platelet Inhibitors | Inhibbit factors necessary for platelet aggregation
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| Beta blockers | decrease HR, Contractility and speed of impulse conduction
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| Hytrin | decreases BP by dilating Blood vessle
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| Clonidine | approved for Hypertension
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| Captopril | Monitpr 1st dose for hypotension
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| Norvasc | usefule in pt. with DM,asthma and migranes
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| Cardizem | Ca+ Channel blocker that effects HR
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| Adalat | Ca+ channel blocker that effects BP
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| Digoxin | tell pt. to report Irregular HR,visual disturbances,fatigue, N/V
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| Lopressor | cardioselective Beta Blocker
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