Krieg 8R Final Review Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mixture | Two or more elements or compounds that are physically combined.No chemical reaction takes place
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| Compound | Two or more elements or compounds that are chemically combined.
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| Element | Building blocks of all matter. Simplest form of matter
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| Metal | Elements that are typically shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable
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| Non-metal | Elements that are typically poor conductors of heat and electricity, brittle, and have a dull luster
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| Proton | Positive part of an atom found in the nucleus
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| Electron | Negative part of an atom that orbits the nucleus
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| Neutron | Neutral part of an atom that is found in the nucleus
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| Hypothesis | Educated guess or prediction about an experiment
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| Independent Variable | The variable that is manipulated by the experimenter
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| Dependent Variable | The measured variable in an experiment
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| Solid | State of matter with a definite shape and volume. Atoms are fixed in place
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| Liquid | State of matter with definite volume but no definite shape. Atoms or molecules will take the shape of their container
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| Gas | State of matter with no definite shape or volume. Will expand to fill its container
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| Mass | The amount of matter in an object
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| Density | The amount of mass per unit of volume
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| Volume | The amount of space an object takes up
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| Evaporation | The phase change when a liquid changes to a gas
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| Condensation | The phase change when a gas changes to a liquid
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| Freezing | The phase change when a liquid changes to a solid
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| Melting | The phase change when a solid changes to a liquid
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| Soluble | A material that will dissolve in water
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| Insoluble | A material that will not dissolve in water
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| Solution | A special mixture where one material is dissolved in a liquid
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| Igneous Rock | A rock formed by the cooling of magma or lava
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| Sedimentary Rock | A rock formed by the buildup and cementation of layers of sediment
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| Metamorphic Rock | A rock formed by the tremendoud heat and pressure deep inside the Earth
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| Physical Change | A change in size, shape, or state
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| Chemical Change | A change that creates a new substance
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| Atmosphere | The layer of air that surrounds the Earth
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| Lithosphere | All of the land of te Earth including the crust and the rigid mantle
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| Hydrosphere | All of the water on the Earth including oceans, rivers, and lakes
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| Nucleus | The center of the atom that contains the protons and the neutrons
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| Weathering | The breaking down of rocks into small pieces
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| Erosion | The MOVEMENT of weathered particles by Water, Wind, Gravity, or Glaciers
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| Deposition | The dropping of sediments in a new location
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| Precipitation | Any form of water that falls from the sky including rain, snow, sleet, and hail
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| Rotation | The spinning of the Earth
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| Revolution | The movement of the Earth around the sun
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| Continental Drift | The idea that continents were once joined in a large landmass and drifted to their current locations. Proposed by Wegener in 1912
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| Inner Core | The innermost layer of the Earth composed of solid Iron and Nickel
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| Outer Core | This layer surrounds the inner core and is composed of liquid iron and nickel
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| Mantle | This layer of hot molten rock is just underneath the Earth's crust
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| Crust | The thin rocky outer layer of the Earth
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| Stratosphere | This layer is just above the troposphere and contain the ozone layer
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| Troposphere | The layer of the Earth's atmosphere where all weather occurs
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| Warm Front | When warm air slides up and over a cold air mass causing light precipiation, thin cirrus clouds, and gentle winds
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| Cold Front | When cold air quickly pushes warm air up into the atmosphere causing thick cumulus clouds, heavy precipitation, and strong gusty winds
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| Transform Boundary |
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| Divergent Boundary |
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| Convergent Boundary |
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| Subduction |
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| Pangaea |
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| Front |
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| Continental Drift |
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| Water Cycle |
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