Pharmacology Related to Addiction
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| Cocaine | an extremely potent and dependence-producing stimulant drug derived from the coca leaf
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| Formication | hallucinatory behavior produced by chronic cocaine or amphetamine abuse, in which the individual feels insects or snakes crawling either over or under the skin
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| Cocaine psychosis | a set of symptoms, including hallucinations, paranoia, and disordered thinking, produced by chronic use of cocaine
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| Kindling Effect | a phenomenon in the brain that produces a heightened sensitivity to repeated administrations of some drugs, such as cocaine. This heightened sensitivity is the opposite of the phenomenon of tolerance
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| Cocaine hydrochloride | the form of cocaine that is inhaled (snorted) or injected into the bloodstream
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| Free-base cocaine | a smokable form of cocaine
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| Crack Cocaine or Crack | a smokable form of cocaine
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| D-amphetamine | shortened name for dextroamphetamine, a potent form of amphetamine marketed under the brand name
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| Methamphetamine | a type of amphetamine once marketed under the brand name Methadrine. Methamphetamine abusers refer to it as meth, speed, or crank
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| Amphetamine | a family of ephedrine-based stimulant drugs
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| Amphetamine psychosis | a set of symptoms, including hallucinations, paranoia, and disordered thinking, resulting from high doses of amphetamines
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| Ice | a smokable form of methamphetamine hydrochloride. It is often referred to as crystal meth because of its quartz-like appearance
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| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | a behavioral disorder characterized by increased motor activity and reduced attention span
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| Angelo Mariani | Promoter of coca-laced wine
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| John Pemberton | Developer of coca-cola, originally containing cocaine
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| William Halsted | cofounder of johns Hopkins Medical school; early developer of cocaine to anesthetize nerves and whole limbs
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| Sigmund Freud | early advocate of cocaine use; originator of psychoanalysis. Used cocaine until noticeable effects raised.
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| Ernst von Fleischi-Marxow | friend of Sigmund Freud; first documented case of cocaine psychosis
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