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Unit 12 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Terrestrial   land  
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Aquatic   water  
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Freshwater Ecosystems   aquatic ecosystems with less than 1% salt content  
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Marine Ecosystems   aquatic ecosystems with at least 3.5% salt content  
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Food Chain   The path of food energy from the Sun, to the producer, then transferred to a series of consumers.  
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Food Web   Overlapping food chains with different pathways for the flow of food energy in an ecosystem.  
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Producer   An organism that is capable of performing photosynthesis, transforming energy from the Sun, and using carbon dioxide and water to make food.  
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Consumer   An organism that must consume other organisms for nutrients.  
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Herbivore   An organism that consumes only plants.  
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Carnivore   An organism that consumes other animals.  
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Omnivore   An organism that consumes both animals and plants.  
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Parasite   An organism that survives on a host organism and causes harm to the host.  
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Host   An organism that is used by another organism for nutrients, shelter, or transport; it is harmed by the relationship.  
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Predator   An organism that hunts for its food.  
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Prey   An organism that is hunted by other organisms for food.  
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Decomposer   Organisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down the remains of dead plants and animals, without need for internal digestion.  
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Detritivore   Organisms that do not kill their own food, but eat dead or decaying plants or animals.  
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-troph   an organism that gets nourishment from a (specified) source  
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Trophic Level   The position an organism occupies on the food web.  
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Autotroph   An organism that produces its own food, such as a plant.  
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Heterotroph   An organism that must use other organisms for food, such as animals.  
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Energy Pyramid   A diagram that shows the trophic levels of organisms in a food web.  
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