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Virus/Bacteria

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Term
Definition
infectious disease   Is an illness that can pass from one organism to another.  
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vaccine   a substance intoduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses or bacteria.  
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antibiotics   Chemicals that can kill bacteria without harming a person's cells.  
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antibiotic resistance   When some bacteria are able to survive in the presence of antibiotics.  
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common cold   The most common virus; it is a viral illness no cure just rest and plenty of fluids.  
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genetic material   The part of the virus which contains instructions for making another virus.  
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protein coat   The part of a virus that helps the virus attach to its host.  
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bacterial cells shapes are   rod, spiral and round.  
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genetic material in a bacterial cell   are located in the cytoplasm.  
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conjugation   Is sexual reproduction in bacterial cells that results in different bacterial cells.  
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binary fission   Is asexual reproduction in bacterial cells that result in two identical bacterial cells.  
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heterotrophic bacteria   Bacteria that obtain food by consuming other organisms or the food that organisms make.  
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toxins   Are poisons produced by bacteria that cause diseases.  
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prokaryotes   Are bacteria that their genteitic material is not contained in a nuclei.  
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ribosomes   Are structures in bacterial cells which are chemical factories where proteins are produced.  
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energy   Is needed in a constant supply to carry out all life processes,by all living organisms like bacteria  
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Tetanus   A bacterial disease treated with an antibiotic.  
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Chicken Pox   A viral infection which can be prevented with a vaccine.  
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Strep Throat   Is a bacterial infectiontreated with an antibiotic.  
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Lyme Disease   Is a bacterial infectiontreated with an antibiotic.  
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Influenza (flu)   A viral infection which some can be prevented with a vaccine.  
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