Vocabulary Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| A group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean | archipelago
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| a body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf) | bay
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| a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation | canal
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| a deep valley with very steep sides | canyon
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| a pointed piece of land that sticks out into a sea, ocean, lake or river | cape
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| a map maker | cartographer
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| a design on a map that shows direction | compass rose
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| the directions "north," "south," "east," and "west" | cardinal directions
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| the directions "north east," "north west," "south east," and "south west" | intermediate directions
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| a very large land mass or "Africa," "Asia," "North America," "South America," "Australia," and "Antarctica" | continent
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| a small horseshoe-shaped body of water along the coast | cove
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| a low watery land formation at the mouth of a river | delta
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| a very dry area of land | desert
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| an imaginary line around the Earth, halfway between the north and south pole | Equator
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| where a river meets the sea or ocean | estuary
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| a long, narrow sea inlet that is bordered by steep cliffs | fjord
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| the study of the Earth's surface | geography
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| a natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above ground | geyser
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| a slowly moving river of ice | glacier
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| a raised area or mound of land | hill
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| a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land, usually larger than a bay | gulf
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| land that is surrounded by water | island
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| a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses, and surrounded by water on two sides | isthmus
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| a small table accompanying a map that explains the symbols used | key or legend
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| a shallow body of water that is located alongside a coast and separated from the ocean by a strip of land | lagoon
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| a large body of water surrounded by land on all sides | lake
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| imaginary lines that run east-west around the earth | parallel of latitude
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| imaginary lines that pass through the North and South Poles, running north-south | meridian of longitude
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| a graphic representation of a place | map
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| the ratio between the distance between two points found on a map as compared to the actual distance between these two points in the real world | map scale
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| a type of freshwater, brackish water, or saltwater wetland that is found along rivers, ponds, lakes, and coasts | marsh
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| land that is very tall and higher than the surrounding land | mountain
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| a large body of salt water that surrounds a continent | ocean
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| a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides | peninsula
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| a map that shows the natural physical features of an area | physical map
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| large areas of flat land | plain
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| a large flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land | plateau
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| a map that shows cultural features, like boundaries of countries, states, provinces, and cities | political map
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| a small body of water surrounded by land-smaller than a lake | pond
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| a wide flat area of land that has grass and only a few trees | prairie
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| the meridian of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England | Prime Meridian
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| a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean | river
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| a map that shows the major an minor highways | road map
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| a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean | sea
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| a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water | strait
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| a stream or river that flows into a larger river | tributary
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| a low place between mountains | valley
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Created by:
Ms. Levant
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