Evolution
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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fossil | the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock
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evolution | process in which organsims change gradually over thousands or millions of years
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species | group of closely related organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring
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homologous_structure | similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
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adaptation | trait that changes over time and improves an organisim's ability to survive and reporduce
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relative_dating | method of estimating the age of fossils based on their position in layers of sedimentary rock in relation to one another
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scientific_theory | an explanation that ties together many tests and observations - scientists agree on conclusions
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variations | differences between members of the same species
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sedimentary_rock | rock that is formed from layers of sediment over time
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extinct | a species that no longer has any living members
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natural_selection | process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce
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fossil_record | a historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in the earth's crust
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absolute_dating | method of measuring the actual age of an event or object in years
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fertile | can produce an offspring
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sterile | unable to reproduce
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branching tree | diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related; cladogram; phylogenic tree
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Galapagos_Islands | where Darwin observed a variety of species and proposed a theory of biological evolution
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overproduction | a species creates more offspring than can survive; those who are better able to survive then pass on their genes to their offspring.
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infer | to reach a conclusion by making observations and using background knowledge
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speciation | formation of a new species due to evolution
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Created by:
glennjonesms
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