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Evolution

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Term
Definition
fossil   the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock  
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evolution   process in which organsims change gradually over thousands or millions of years  
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species   group of closely related organisms that can mate to produce fertile offspring  
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homologous_structure   similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor  
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adaptation   trait that changes over time and improves an organisim's ability to survive and reporduce  
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relative_dating   method of estimating the age of fossils based on their position in layers of sedimentary rock in relation to one another  
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scientific_theory   an explanation that ties together many tests and observations - scientists agree on conclusions  
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variations   differences between members of the same species  
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sedimentary_rock   rock that is formed from layers of sediment over time  
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extinct   a species that no longer has any living members  
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natural_selection   process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce  
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fossil_record   a historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in the earth's crust  
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absolute_dating   method of measuring the actual age of an event or object in years  
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fertile   can produce an offspring  
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sterile   unable to reproduce  
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branching tree   diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related; cladogram; phylogenic tree  
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Galapagos_Islands   where Darwin observed a variety of species and proposed a theory of biological evolution  
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overproduction   a species creates more offspring than can survive; those who are better able to survive then pass on their genes to their offspring.  
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infer   to reach a conclusion by making observations and using background knowledge  
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speciation   formation of a new species due to evolution  
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Created by: glennjonesms
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