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Aristotle

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Example
What was the material cause of thing?   That was out of which a thing was made   A chair is made of wood, wood is the cause  
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What did Plato theorize about the world?   there were four causes in everything. Once you knew the causes, you could understand the oject.    
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What was the efficient cause of a thing?   By whom or what a thing is made   a chair is made by a worker, the worker is the cause  
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What is the found cause of a thing?   the "blueprint" from which a thing is made   the plans for the chair are from what the chair was made, the plans were a cause  
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What is the final cause of a thing?   For what a thing is made   A chair is made you sitting it, this is the cause  
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Which cause did Aristotle find the most important?   the final cause    
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Why did Aristotle find the final cause the most important?   because by knowing the reason a thing is made, you can understand it fully and figure out the other causes    
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What was Aritotle's method of working backwards to understand an object called?   Teleological method    
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What is the natural law?   everything is created for a particular purpose by a particular design. By fulfilling its purpose it is good. All things are working to become good.   for a chair to be good, it must be able to be sat in  
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What did Aristotle find was the greatest good for man?   reason    
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Why was reason the most important?   by reason you learned the true purpose of yourself and objects around you    
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What was the highest end for all people?   eudamonia    
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What is eudamonia?   roughly happinness, being virtous, fulfilling your purpose completely, inner peace    
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How would a virtous man know if he is being virtous?   he will feel eudamonia if he is doing upright things and will feel terrible if he does worng thing    
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What was the major thing Aritotle disagreed about with Plato?   the theory of forms    
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What are the two things necessary to have a happy life?   1) lead a good life 2) have a good life    
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How does one lead a good life?   by being honest, just, temperate, witty, and compassionate    
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How does one live a good life?   by having good looks, wealth, mighty connections    
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Who could not hae a happy life?   women, poor, ugly, dull, slaves, or immoral people    
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What was the Golden Mean or the Doctrine of Means?   A theory of Aritstotle's that stated all things must be in balance, not to much nor too little, in order for one to have a happt life   Too much courage makes you risky, to little makes you cowardly  
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Did Aritstotle believe that virtue was realtive?   yes, each person had to work on different vices in order to be virtous    
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According to Aristotle, how did one become virtous?   by habits begun in childhood and practice    
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Could habits be changed?   not once one reaches adulthood, by then habits are set in for life    
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When did Aristotle live?   384 BC to 322 BC    
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