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Review of intrapartum

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Question
Answer
Five signs of labor   Lightening, Braxton hicks contractions, Increased bloody show, Burst of energy  
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True labor vs False labor   True labor- regular rhythmic contractions that intensify with ambulation, pain in the abdomen sweeping around from the back and cervical changes False labor-irregular rhythm, abdominal pain that decreases with ambulation  
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What results from hyperventilation in labor?   Respiratory alkalosis instruct pt to breath into a paper bag or cupped hand  
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Maternal changes in the transition phase of labor   Irritability and unwillingness to be touched but dont want to be left alone, n/v, and hiccupping  
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When should a laboring client be examined vaginally   Prior to analgesia and anesthesia to rule out cord prolaps,e to determine labor progress and to determine when pushing can begin  
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Define cervical effacement   Shortening of cervix expressed in percentages (0-100%)  
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Where is the FHR best heard   Fetal back in vertex, OA postions  
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Normal FHR during labor   110-160 bpm  
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Normal maternal BP, pulse and temp during labor   <140/90 <100 bpm <100.4  
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Four nursing actions for second stage of labor   Ensure cervix is completely dilated before pushing is allowed Assess FHR with each contraction Teach woman to hold breath for no longer than 10 sec Teach pushing techniques  
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Three signs of placental separation   Gush of blood Lengthening of cord Globular shape of uterus  
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When should the postpartum dosage of Pitocin be admin? Why?   Immediately after placenta is delivered to prevent post partum hemorrhage and atony.  
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Contraindication to use of Methergine   Hypertension  
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Five symptoms of resp distress in the new born   Tachypnea, dusky color, flaring nares, retractions and grunting  
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If meconium was passed in utero what nursing action must be taken?   Arrange of immediate ET tube observation to determine te presence of meconium below the vocal cords  
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Good apgar score   7-10  
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Major cause of maternal death when gen. anesthesia is admin   Aspiration of gastric contents  
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What is the first sign to observe for hypotension in a laboring patient after she receives epidural?   Hypotension resulting from vasodilation below the block, which pools blood in the periphery, reducing venous return  
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Three actions to take if hypotension occurs in a laboring client   Turn client to left side Admin O2 by mask at 10L/min Increase speed of IV infusion  
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Define fourth stage of labor   1-4 hrs after delivery of placenta  
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Actions to prevent post partum hemorrhage   Massage the fundus gently and keep the bladder emptied  
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Nursing actions when a soft boggy uterus is palpated   Perform fundal massage  
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Symptoms of hypovolemic shock   Pallor, clammy skin, tachycardia, lightheadedness and hypotension  
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How often should the nurse check the fundus during the fourth stage of labor?   Q 15 mins x 1 hr Q 30 mins x 2 hr if normal delivery.  
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Latent phase of labor   From beginning of true labor to 3-4cm dilation. Client will be mildly anxious, mild contractions, initially 10-20 mins apart 15-20 sec duration  
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Active phase of labor   4-7 cm dilation; Client will have increased anxiety, discomfort, unwillingness to be left alone, moderate to severe contractions ( 2-3 mins apart 30-60sec duration)  
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Transition phase of labor   8-10 cm dilation; Client will experience sudden nausea, hiccups, extreme irritability and unwillingness to be touched, severe contractions (1 1/2 mins apart, 60- 90 sec duration)  
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Created by: roseiv2014
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