personality
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| personality | individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
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| 3 parts of mind | conscious, preconscious, unconscious
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| unconscious | reservoir of unacceptable thoughts
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| free association | exploring the unconscious by relaxing and saying what comes to mind
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| psychoanalysis | attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives
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| 3 parts of personality | id, superego, ego
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| id | pleasure principle (unconscious)
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| superego | ideals, standards, morals for judgement (preconscious)
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| ego | reality principle/mediator (conscious)
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| oral stage (1) | 0-18 months: mouth
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| anal stage (2) | 18-36 months: control/bladder
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| phallic stage (3) | 3-6 years: genitals/jealousy
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| latency stage (4) | 6-puberty: dormant sexual feelings
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| genital stage (5) | puberty-death: maturation of sexual interests
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| erogenous zones | zones for pleasure
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| oedipus complex | boy's sexual desire to mother/jealousy towards father
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| electra complex | girl's sexual desire to father/jealousy towards mother
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| identification | kids incorporate parent's values into superego
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| fixation | lingering focus of pleasure/stay at earlier stage
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| defense mechanisms | ego's protective methods to reduce anxiety unconsciously by distorting reality
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| repression | banish anxiety arousing thoughts
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| regression | retreating to a more infantile stage
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| reaction formation | switch unacceptable thoughts to their opposites
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| projection | disguise own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
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| rationalization | self-justifying explanation for real reasons
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| displacement | shift-aggressive energy to less threatening objects
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| sublimation | channel unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities
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| denial | refuse to believe painful realities
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| projection test | provides stimuli that triggers a projection of one's inner dynamics
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| TAT test | express feelings through stories they make up about pictures of scenes
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| Inkblot test | identifies one's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations
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| terror management | explores people's emotional/behavioral responses to reminders of their death
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| self-actualization | an ultimate psychological need that arises after basic needs are met (self-esteem)
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| unconditional positive regard | attitude of total acceptance of others
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| self-concept | all thoughts of ourselves
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| trait | characteristic pattern of behavior
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| Myers-Briggs Type Indicator | ISTJ
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| personality inventory | designed to gauge a wide range of personalities
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| MMPI | most used personality test
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| empirically derived test | test a pool of items and then selects those that discriminate between groups
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| the Big Five | "canoe"
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| CANOE | conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism(stability), openness, extraversion
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| social-cognitive perspective | behaviors influenced by traits and social context
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| reciprocal determinism | interacting influences of behavior, internal cognition, and environment
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| self-serving bias | perceive oneself favorably
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