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Introduction to Laws

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Law
Definition
Civil Law   governs the relationship between individuals within society  
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Criminal Law   governs the relationhip of the individual to a society as a whole  
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Defendant   The person or group against whom charges are brought in court action  
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Deposition   an oral testimony taken by a court reporter at a location outside the courtroom  
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Jurisdiction   the power, right, and authority given to a court to hear a case and make a judgment  
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Plaintiff   the person who files a lawsuit initiating a civil legal action  
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Statute of limitations   the law that limits the period during which a person can sue  
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Subpoena   a court order that requires an individual to appear as a witness in court or to make himself or herself available to be deposed  
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law   a rule or regulation established by a governing body  
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Ethics   study of values or principles governing personal relationships  
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Standards   guidelines for practice established by professional organizations  
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Legislative   Creates laws  
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Executive   enforces laws  
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Judicial   interprets laws  
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Misdemeanors   punishable by fines and/or imprisonment up to one year, usually in ciry or county jail  
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Felonies   serious crimes punishable by larger fines and/or imprisonment for more than one year in a state penitentiary  
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Treason   most serious type, consist of attempts to overthrow the government of the country  
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Tort Law   allowed for persons who has suffered from harm from wrongful acts of another to seek remedy  
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Tort   a private wrong against another person or their property  
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negligence   not doing something that a reasonable person would do in a given situation, or doing something that a reasonable person would not do in a similar situation  
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Malpratice   a negligence that occurs withing a profession  
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Contract law   involves agreements that create obligations between several parties  
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Adminstrative Law   consists of rules and regulations established by agencies of the federal government  
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crime   violation of the law  
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criminal   individual in violation of the law  
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Accessory   an individual who helps someone commit a crime  
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fraud   dishonest and deceitful practices undertaken to induce someone to part with something of calue or legal right  
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libel   degamatory writing  
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slander   spoken words that jeopardize someone's reputation  
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abuse   the improper use of equipment,substance or service  
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Created by: danice18
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