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breakdown easier

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Question
Answer
Narcotic/Opiod Analgesics meds (6)   Demerol, Dolophine, Dilaudad, Morphine Sulfate, Paregoric, Percodan  
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Narcotic/Opiod Analgesic Action (3)   Elevate pain threshold, interfere w/ pain, alter pain or combo of all 3  
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Narcotic/Opiod Analgesic S/E (11)   Sedation, euphoria, light-headedness, dizziness, agitation, miosis, depression of breathing, hypotension, brady/tachycardia, urinary retention, allergic reaction  
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Narcotic/Opiod Analgesics NI (6)   check respir - <12 - call Dr, put date and time , if >48hrs call Dr, I&O, coughing, safety  
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Dolophine Uses (2)   treat severe pain and opiod dependence  
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Paregoric Uses (2)   treat severe diarrhea and intestinal cramping  
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Narcotic Antagonist (1)   Narcan  
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Narcan Action   competes/blocks receptor sites so that narcotic contacts  
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Narcan Use   treat respiratory depression when excessive doses of opiate agonist have been admin  
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Non-Opiod Analgesics - Sub Categories & Meds (2)   Salicylate - Aspirin; Non-Salicylate - Tylenol  
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Salicylate - Aspirin - Actions (4)   analgesic, antipyritic, anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulant - 650-1000 mg is normal adult  
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Salicylate - Aspirin - Uses (7)   Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory conditions, mild to moderate pain & fever, prevent thrombosis, prevent MI & stroke, sign of intoxicity is tinnitis  
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Salicylate - Aspirin - S/E (4)   GI Bleeding, bruising, allergy, hepatitis  
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Non-Salicylate - Tylenol - Actions (2)   anti-pyretic & analgesic  
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Non-Salicylate - Tylenol - NI (2)   no alcohol & antidote for overdose of acetaminophen b/c protects liver cells  
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NSAIDS Meds (2)   Advil & Naprosyn  
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NSAIDS Actions (3)   Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic  
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NSAIDS Uses (6)   Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, MS disorders, mild to moderate pain, dysmenorrhea, fever reduction  
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NSAIDS S/E (10)   bleeding, N/V, diarrhea/constipation, CNS side effects, high/low BP, high/low Blood Sugar, cardiac arrhythmias, MI, impair renal function  
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NSAIDS NI - individual   Advil - visual disturbance; Naprosyn - use in dental practice & OTC  
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Gout/Uric Acid Inhibitors - Meds (2)   Benemid & Colchicine  
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Gout/Uric Acid Inhibitor - Benemid Use   Relieve acute gout attack & prevent gout  
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Gout/Uric Acid Inhibitor - Colchicine Use   treat gout & gouty arthritis; adjunct w/ Anti-Biotic  
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Sedatives & Hypnotics - Sub Categories & Meds (3)   Barbiturates - Nembutal & Seconal; NonBarbiturate - Dalmane  
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Sedatives & Hypnotics - Barbiturates & Non Barbiturates Actions (2)   Produce CNS depression, mild sedation & respiratory depression  
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Sedatives & Hypnotics - Barbiturate Uses (2)   pre-op meds & short acting  
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Anticonvulsant Drugs (4)   Dilantin, Valium, Lamictal, Neurontin  
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Anticonvulsant Action   increase seizure threshold & regulate excitatory processes - calm nerves  
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Anticonvulsant Dilantin Uses (2)   Used in Tonic-Clonic seizures; prevents seizures  
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Anticonvulsant Valium Use   treat status epilepticus  
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Central Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Meds (3)   Flexeril, Lioresal, Valium  
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Central Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Actions (2)   Unknown, Acting by CNS Depression  
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Central Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants - Lioresal Use   treat spasticity D/T MS & spinal cord injuries  
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Central Acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Valium Uses (7)   Anxiety, Alcohol w/drawl, endoscopic procedures, pre-op sedation, cardioversion, status epiliepticus, relieve muscle spasms, spasticity D/T cerebral palsy & periplegia  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist - Meds (2)   Parlodel & Sinement  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist - Parlodel - Action (2)   dopamine agonist & used in infertility  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist - Sinemet Action (3)   combo of levadopa & carbidopa, establish balance of dopamine & acetocholine in brain, convert dopamine & increase dopamine in brain  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist - Sinemet Use   Treatment of Parkinsonism  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist - Sinemet S/E (14)   Cardiac arrthymias, anorexia & dizziness, Bradycardia, Akinsia, Dry Mouth, blurred vision, mydriasis, mental changes including suicidal tendency, paranoia, depression, anxiety, nightmares, hallucinations  
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Drugs used to treat Parkinsonism - Dopamine Agonist NI (5)   dont stop abruptly, space between doses, give w/ food, safety, contraindictated in pts with CVD & peptic ulcer disease  
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CNS Stimulant Drugs - Sub Categories & Meds (2)   Analeptic - Vivarin (caffeine) Amphetamine - Ritalin  
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CNS Stimulant Drugs - Analeptic - Vivarian (caffeine) Action   Constriction of cerebral BV, stimulates CNS at all levels including cerebreal cortex, medulla & spinal, cardiac stimulation, diuretic effect, dilation of coronary & peripheal BV  
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CNS Stimulant Drugs - Amphetamine - Ritalin Uses (3)   Narcolepsy, ADHD, Obesity  
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