Physical Therapy Skills Vocab (Chapter 22 and 7)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| contracture | a tightening and shortening of a muscle, resulting in a permanent flexing of a joint
🗑
|
||||
| transfer (gait) belt | a band of fabric or leather that is positioned around the patient's waist; helps provide additional support for the patient
🗑
|
||||
| crutches | artificial supports that assist a patient who needs help walking
🗑
|
||||
| cane | an assisitive device that provides balance and support
🗑
|
||||
| walker | a four-legged device that provides support; different styles include standard, folding, rolling, and platform
🗑
|
||||
| cryotherapy | the use of cold for treatment; administered to relieve pain, reduce swelling, reduce body temperature, and control bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| moist cold applications | cold and moist or wet against the skin. Examples are cold compresses, packs, and soaks.
🗑
|
||||
| dry cold applications | cold and dry against the skin. Examples are ice bags, ice collars, and hypothermia blankets
🗑
|
||||
| ice bags/collars | special containers filled with ice.
🗑
|
||||
| hypothermia (thermal) blanket | contains coils that are filled with cool fluid, and is used to reduce high body temperatures
🗑
|
||||
| thermotherapy | the use of heat for treatment
🗑
|
||||
| moist heat applications | warm and wet against the skin; more penetrating and more effective in relieving pain than dry heat appplications
🗑
|
||||
| sitz baths | provide warm moist heat to the perineal and rectal area; they are used after birth and after rectal surgery to provide comfort
🗑
|
||||
| hydrocollator packs | gel-filled packs that are warmed in a water bath at a high temperature; frequently used prior to ROM exercises
🗑
|
||||
| paraffin wax treatments | used for chronic joint diseases, such as arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| dry heat applications | warm and dry against the skin. Examples are warm-water bags, heating pads, thermal blankets, aquamatic pads, and heat lamps
🗑
|
||||
| warm-water bags | special containers filled with warm water to provide heat to body parts.
🗑
|
||||
| aquathermia pads | small pads that contain coils that fill with warm water
🗑
|
||||
| vasodilation | caused by heat applications; blood vessels in the area become larger (dilated)
🗑
|
||||
| vasoconstriction | caused by cold applications; blood vessels in the area become smaller (constricted)
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | moving a part away from the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | moving a part towards the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| flexion | bending a body joint
🗑
|
||||
| extension | straightening a body joint
🗑
|
||||
| hyperextension | excessive straightening of a body part
🗑
|
||||
| rotation | moving a body part around its own axis, for example, turning the head from side to side
🗑
|
||||
| circumduction | moving in a circle at a joint, or moving one end of a body part in a circle while the other end remains stationary; involves all movements of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | turning a body part downward (turning palm down)
🗑
|
||||
| supination | turning a body part upward (turning palm up)
🗑
|
||||
| opposition | touching each of the fingers with the tip of the thumb
🗑
|
||||
| inversion | turning a body part inward
🗑
|
||||
| eversion | turning a body part outward
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | bending backward (bending the foot toward the knee)
🗑
|
||||
| plantar flexion | bending forward (straightening the foot away from the knee)
🗑
|
||||
| radial deviation | moving toward the thumb side of the hand
🗑
|
||||
| ulnar deviation | moving toward the little finger side of the hand
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
hcps-lambertmj
Popular Physical Therapy sets