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7th Grade Midyear Science Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
food_web   diagram that shows feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem  
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niche   role an organism plays in an ecosystem  
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inference   The statement "Ms. Smith loves apples because she eats an apple every day for lunch" is an example of an ____________.  
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parasitism   relationship between two organisms where one is harmed and the other benefits  
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limiting_factor   an environmental factor that prevents a population from increasing.  
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competition   an interaction between two organisms fighting over resources in a habitat  
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producer   an organism that can make its own food by using energy from its environment  
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nucleus   the organelle that directs all of the activities in a cell  
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cell   the basic unit of life  
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respiration   process in which glucose is broken down, releasing energy  
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biome   a large region characterized by specific type of climate and certain types of plants and animals  
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energy_pyramid   a diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy and how that energy passes through the ecosystem's food chain  
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selective permeability   property of cell membranes that allows some materials to pass through while others cannot  
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commensalism   symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is unaffected such as the remora fish and the shark  
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DRY-MIX   a way to remember which variable is plotted on each axis of a graph  
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mutualism   relationship between two organisms where both benefit such as oxpeckers(a type of bird)and rhinos where oxpeckers eat ticks and other parasites that live on the rhino's skin.  
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consumer   an organsim that eats other organisms and/or organic matter  
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homeostasis   an organism's ability to maintain stable internal conditions  
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osmosis   the movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane  
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diffusion   the movement of molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration  
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chloroplast   cell organelle that captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food  
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responding_variable   factor in an experiment that is measured; also known as the dependent variable  
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manipulated_variable   factor in an experiment that a scientist purposely changes; also known as the independent variable  
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abiotic   nonliving parts of the environment  
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biotic   living parts of the environment  
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bio   word part that means living or life  
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passive_transport   movement of materials through a cell membrane without the use of energy, such as diffusion  
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active_transport   movement of materials through a cell membrane where energy is used such as vesicles removing waste from a cell  
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Created by: glennjonesms
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