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Part 1- Atoms

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Question
Answer
The smallest particles of elements that can be broken into and still retain the properties of the element is what?   Atoms  
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What two types of particles are found within the nucleus of an atom?   Protons and neutrons.  
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What charges are protons?   Positive  
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What charge are neutrons?   Neutral.  
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What is the heaviest part of an atom?   The nucleus  
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Electrons that are in motion around the nucleus have a _______ charge.   Negative  
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How many electrons are there for each proton that resides in the nucleus?   One  
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The various orbits that the electrons occupy around the nucleus are known as _______.   Shells  
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What are shells?   The various orbits that the electrons occupy around the nucleus.  
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How many electrons can the first shell hold?   Up to two  
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How many electrons can the second shell hold?   Eight  
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How many electrons can the third shell hold?   Eighteen  
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What is the valence shell?   The outer shell of an atom that plays a major roll in determining the electrical properties of an element.  
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The outer shell of an atom is known as its ____________.   Valence shell.  
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What determines whether an element is a conductor, a semiconductor, or an insulator?   The number of electrons that reside in the valence shell.  
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What is a conductor?   A conductor is an element that freely conducts electricity.  
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What is a semiconductor?   A semiconductor is neither a good conductor nor an insulator, but has some remarkable properties that make it very useful for making electronic components.  
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What is an insulator?   An insulator an element that does not conduct electricity at all.  
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Created by: Cheetahman
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