Phases of the cell cycle
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mitosis | divison of the nucleus
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| interphase | the cell grows and prepares to divide
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| cytokinesis | division of the cytoplasm
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| G1, S, G2 | 3 parts of interphase
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| cell cycle | series of events in which the cell grows and divides
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| cell division | mitosis & cytokinesis when 2 indentical cells are made
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| G1 | first part of interphase when the cell grows
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| S | DNA replicates
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| G2 | organelles are made
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| G0 | checkpoints that the cell goes through
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| somatic | body cells in which mitosis occurs
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| 4 stages of mitosis | prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase (PMAT)
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| Prophase | chromosomes become visible, nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear, centrioles start making spindle fibers
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| Metaphase | chromosomes line up in the middle
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| Anaphase | sister chromatids are pulled apart and move towards opposite poles
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| Telophase | chromosomes reach opposite poles, chromosomes decondense or unwind, nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappear
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| Sister chromatids | two identical parts of a chromosome
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| centromere | connects the sister chromatids together
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| cell plate | forms during cytokinesis in a plant cell
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| cancer | uncontrolled cell growth because cells do not go through G0 and the cycle repeats.
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| skin, hair, and nails | integumentary system
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Created by:
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