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Chapter 18&19&20 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
domestication   the process of training and breeding animals for use by human  
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communism   a system of government in which the government controls the means of production, determaining what goods will be made, how much workers will make, and how much items will cost  
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Eurasia   the name some geographers suggested should be used for the landmass of Europe and Asia  
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inland sea   a sea that is almost completely surrounded by land  
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tundra   a dry, treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow  
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taiga   thinly scattered, coniferious forest found in Europe and Asia  
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steppe   a temperate grassland found in Europe and Asia  
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multiethnic   composed of any ethnic groups  
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ethnic group   people who share things such as culure, launguage, and religion  
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acid rain   rain whose high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock, a form of chemical weathering  
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infant mortality   the number of children per 1000 live births who die within the first year  
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maternal mortality   the number of women who died due to pregnancy and childbirth complications per 100000 live births  
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life expectancy   the number of years an individual is expected to live as determined by statisics  
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national identity   a peoples sence of what makes them a nation  
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ghetto   a section of a city in which a particular minority group is forced to live  
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Holocaust   the execution of 6 million jews in nazi camps during WWII  
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velvet revolution   a revalution without bloodshed, took place in czech. in 1980s  
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collective farm   a government owned farm managed by workers who share profits from their produce  
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privatization   the process of selling government owned industries and buisnesses to private owners  
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balkanize   to break up into small, mutally hostial political units  
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entrepreneur   a go getter individual who starts and builds a buisness  
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multiplier effect   the effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy  
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annex   to formally incorporate into a country or state the territory of another  
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diversify   to increase the variety  
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chernozem   a rich top soil found in the russian steppes and other mid- laditude grasslands  
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permafrost   a layer of soil just below the earths surface that stays perminatly frozen  
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czar   an emperor of russia  
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abdicate   to surrender ones office throne or authority  
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soviet   in the former soviet union, anyone of various governing councils  
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command economy   an econoic system that is controled by a single central government  
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glasnost   a policy of openness introdusced in the soviet union in the late 1980s  
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perestroika   in the former soviet union, a policy of economic restructuring  
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ruble   a currency of russia  
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black market   the system of selling goods and services outside of official channels  
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