vocab and notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Globe | a scale model of the earth
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| Map | a symbolic representation of all or part of the planet
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| Cartographers | map makers
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| Great Circle Route | traveling along a great circle
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| Map Protection | cartographers project the round earth onto a flat surface
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| Planar, Cylindrical, and Conic | three basic categories of map projections
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| Interrupted Projection | resembles a globe that has been cut apart and laid flat
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| Grid System | lines on globes and maps that cross each other to form a pattern
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| Hemisphere | one of the halves that the earth is divided by (4)
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| Latitude | circle the earth parallel to the equator and measure the distance north or south of the equator in degrees
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| Equator | 0latitude from which other latitudes are calculated
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| Longitude | or meridians, circle the earth from pole to pole (east-west)
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| Prime Meridian | 0 Longitude
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| Absolute Location | Every place that has a global address
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| Northern Hemisphere | everything north of the equator
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| Southern Hemisphere | everything south of the equator
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| Eastern Hemisphere | everything east of the prime meridian
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| Western Hemisphere | everything west of the prime meridian
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| Scale Bar | shows the relationship between map measurements and actual distances on earth.
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| Compass Rose | indicates directions
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| Cardinal Directions | north, south, east and west
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| Intermediate Directions | northeast, northwest,southeast, and southwest
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| Scale | a consistent, proportional relationship between the measurements shown on the map and the measurement of the earth’s surface
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| Relative Location | the location of one place in relation to another
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| Physical Map | shows the location and Topography
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| Topography | shape of the earth’s physical features
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| Relief- the differences in elevation, or height, of landforms | the differences in elevation, or height, of landforms
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| Elevation- height | height
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| Political Map | shows boundaries and locations of political units such as countries, states, counties, cities, and towns
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| Human-made | determined by humans rather than nature
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| Thematic Maps | maps that emphasise a single idea or a particular kind of information about an area
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| Qualitative Maps | maps that use colors, symbols, lines, or dots to show information related to a specific idea
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| Flow-line Maps | maps that illustrate the movement of people, animals, goods, and ideas as well as physical processes like hurricanes and glaciers
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| Tropic of Cancer | 23 ½º N
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| Tropic of Capricorn | 23 ½º S
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Created by:
bandgeek17
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