SPC Cardiopulmonary Physiology Unit 1
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| show | Straitifed Squamous, Pseudostratified Columnar, Cuboidal, Simple Squamous
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| What are the major structures of the upper airways? | show 🗑
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| What are the conducting airways of the lower airways? | show 🗑
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| show | Respiratory bronchioles, Alveolar ducts, Alveolar sacs, & Alveoli
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| What are the types of epithelium in the pharynx? | show 🗑
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| What are the types of epithelium in the larynx? | show 🗑
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| Identify the cartilages that comprise the larynx? | show 🗑
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| show | Length: 11-13 cm. 15-20 C-shaped cartilages
Diameter: 1.5 - 2.5cm
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| What are the proximal and distal landmarks of the trachea? | show 🗑
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| Distinguish the anatomical differences of the primary bronchi. | show 🗑
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| What is the composition of the epithelium which lines the lower conducting airways? | show 🗑
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| Identify the composition of the lamina propria | show 🗑
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| show | Canals of Lambert & Pores of Kohn
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| show | Simple Cuboidal
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| show | Squamous pneumocyte – (they do most of the work) structural support & gas exchange
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| show | Granular pneumocyte – inclusion bodies produce surfactant – hold open alveoli
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| What is Type III cell? | show 🗑
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| List the primary layers which constitute the alveolar-capillary membrane. | show 🗑
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| Describe the composition of the interstitium within the alveolar-capillary membrane. | show 🗑
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| show | Clavicles; Sternum; Ribs
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| show | Visceral Pleura: lungs; Parietal Pleura: ribs, diaphragm, mediastinum; Serous membranes of cuboidal epithelium derived from mesoderm; Pulmonary Ligament: where the pleurae fuse @ the hilum
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| List the major organs, vessels, and nerve found in the mediastinum. | show 🗑
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| List the 3 lobes of the right lung. | show 🗑
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| show | *Upper – apical, posterior, anterior
*Middle – lateral, medial
*Lower – superior, medial basal, anterior basal, lateral basal, posterior basal
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| show | Upper, Lower
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| show | Upper – apical-posterior, anterior; Lingular Segments – superior lingular, inferior lingular
; Lower – superior, anterior medial, lateral basal, posterior basal
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| show | Horizontal: separates Upper & Middle; Oblique - separates Middle & Lower
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| show | Oblique - separates Upper & Lower
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| Describe the bronchial blood supply. | show 🗑
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| show | Superficial: lay just below the visceral pleura. Drains excess pleural fluid
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| Describe the four major NON-SPECIFIC defense mechanisms of the lung. | show 🗑
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| Describe the three major SPECIFIC defense mechanisms of the lung. | show 🗑
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