Psychology Ch 8
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| Source Amnesia | wrong source if an experienced event or incorrectly saying something from a source
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| Mood-Congruent Memory | remembering things similar to the what you're feeling
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| Implicit Memory | independent retention and conscious recollection it is the nondeclarative memory and it is knowing how to do something
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| Amnesia | memory loss
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| Explicit Memory | memory of facts and experiences it is the declarative memory
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| Hippocampus | neural center in the limbic system that helps create memories
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| Memory | persistent learning over time and the storage and retrieval of information
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| Effortful Processing | requires consciousness and attentions
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| Encoding | processing information
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| Automatic Processing | unconscious adding of information including space, time, and frquency
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| Long-term Memory | almost permanent storage that is limitless and stores knowledge, skills, and experience
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| Rehearsal | repeating information to remember it better
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| Mneumonics | memory aids that are usually acronyms
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| Chunking | grouping into understandable categories
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| Flashbulb Memory | clear memory of a tragic or life changing event it is a vivid memory
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| Sensory Memory | immediate and short-term memory
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| Working Memory | newer comprehension of a short-term memory by relating it to long-term memory and it is conscious, active processing
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| Visual Encoding | understanding and processing pictures
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| Storage | place where information is kept over time
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| Acoustic Encoding | understanding and processing sounds
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| Long-term Potentiation | increase in synapse firing potential with rapid stimulation
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| Spacing Effect | studying a little at a time that leads to better retention
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| Misinformation Effect | distorted information stored of an event
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| Proactive Interference | old information disrupts recalling new information
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| Retroactive Interference | new information messes up recalling old information
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| One Sin of Intrusion | persistence which is unwanted memories constantly bothering
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| Priming | activation that is mainly unconscious ti retrieve a specific memory
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| Deja Vu | weird feeling that you have done something before and it is believed that it is subconscious cues that may retrieve earlier experiences
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| Three Sins of Distortion | misattribution, suggestibility, and bias
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| Relearning | measure of memory that assesses the amount of time saved when learning something again
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| Iconic Memory | momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli
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| Three Sins of Forgetting | absentmindedness, transience, blocking
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| Recall | retrieving information you learned earlier
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| Repression | in psychoanalytic theory when it is a basic defense mechanism to erase harmful memories
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| Recognition | measure of memory and noticing a familiar thing
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| Serial Positioning Effect | retaining the information that is first and last the best
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| Imagery | mental pictures
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| Short-term Memory | holds a few things at a time
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| Semantic Encoding | processing meaning
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| Retrieval | getting information out of storage
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| Echoic Memory | short-term memory of something you have heard only lasting a few seconds
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| Bower | hierarchies and chunking
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| Atkinson and Shriffin | 3 stages sensory, short-term, long-term
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| Jenkins and Dollenbach | memory and sleep
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| Sperling | iconic memory
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| Roediger Mc Dermott | false memories and persistence
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| Poole and Lindsay | source amnesia with M. Science
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| Freud | repression of painful memories
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| George Miller | magical number 7 in which sort-term memory can only retain 7 plus or minus 2
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| Ebbinghaus | effortful processing by rehearsing nonsense syllables
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| Bahrick | graduation photos by recognizing but not recalling
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| Loftus and paler | analyzed vivid memories with misinformation car crash
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| Schacter | 7 sins of memory
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| Golden and Baddely | memory on land and water
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| Lashley | took chinks of rat brain to see if they still had memory
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