Common Latin Phrases in English
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| *ad hoc | a temporary committee formed for a special purpose
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| ad infinitum | to infinity; forever; the sky's the limit
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| ad nauseam | repeating or continuing to the point of boredom
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| alias | a pseudonym or false name that hides one’s true identity
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| alibi | a legal defense where the accused shows that he was elsewhere at the time the crime was committed
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| alma mater | refers to the university or high school one attended
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| Anno Domini (A.D.) | abbreviation commonly used in calendars to mark years since the birth of Jesus of Nazareth
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| alumni | the graduates of a school or college
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| bona fide | genuine; legit; real
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| carpe diem | literally "seize the day" - a piece of advice to live each moment to the fullest
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| caveat emptor | literally "let the buyer beware" - a legal principal that the buyer is responsible for checking the quality of goods before sale (it may be a clunker).
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| circa | (for dates) around; approximately
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| compos mentis | sane; thinking clearly
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| cum laude | literally "with praise"; it's a cumulative award for academic success for graduates
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| curriculum vitae | a resumé
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| de facto | in fact; real
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| e.g. | for example
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| ergo | therefore
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| *errata | errors
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| et cetera (etc.) | and so on
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| ex post facto | literally, "after the fact" - laws that punish crimes that were legal when committed
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| i.e. | "that is", in other words
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| in re | about; concerning; regarding
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| in vitro | taking place outside a living organism (especially in petri dishes or test tubes); artificial
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| inter alia | among other things
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| magnam opus | masterpiece
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| mea culpa | "my fault”; “my bad"; used in apologies or in prayers for forgiveness
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| per annum | for each year
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| per capita | for each person
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| per se | in itself; intrinsically, not for other reasons or causes
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| persona non grata | an unacceptable or unwelcome person
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| post-mortem | an examination of a dead body; autopsy
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| pro rata | proportional(ly); at the given rate
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| quid pro quo | something (usually favors) given for something else; similar to "this for that," “tit for tat,” or “you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours"
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| requiescat in pace; (R.I.P.) | literally, “may he rest in peace” - a benediction for the dead often inscribed on tombstones or other grave markers
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| semper fidelis | literally, “always faithful” - the motto of several institutions, including the U.S. Marine Corps
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| (sic) | Used to point out deliberate errors in quoted text, when those errors also appeared in the original source
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| status quo | the existing “state of affairs”
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| tabula rasa | literally a "blank slate" - a term used for a new beginning
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| terra firma | literally “solid land” - the Earth; the ground (not sea or sky)
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| verbatim | word for word; in exactly the same words
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| versus; vs.; v. | against
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| vice versa | opposite; the other way round
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| a.m./p.m. (ante/post meridiem) | before noon / after noon
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| interim | the time between two events
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| memorandum; memo | A brief note serving as a reminder
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| p.s.; post scriptum | a brief note added to an already finished letter
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| pro/contra | for/against
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